Origins

Walter Wendell Arnett’s half sister, Ruth Schoppe remarked once about their father Eugene Britton Arnett, "Eugene had a saying he told me once when I was asking him about his family’s origins, ‘Ruth,’ he said, ‘Every kettle sits on its own bottom,’ and he never spent much time delving into genealogy. He was interested in the politics and events of the day and reading many magazines." [Ruth]

The above quote from Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress notwithstanding, in 1949, E.B. decided to make the following entry on some calendar pages:

"Events taking place during the life of Eugene Britton Arnett of Salyersville, Ky. I was born [March 26, 1873] on the Middle Fork of Licking River in a little one room cabin made of hewn logs, one story of the roof was made of white oak boards held in place by a log reaching clear across the house. The chimney was constructed of small sticks made flat and held together with a clay mortar. Wood was used in the construction of the fire place and the jambs were daubed with clay to prevent burning. Wood was used as fuel. The floor was constructed of long flat heavy boards laid flat. No nails were available to hold it down. I, E.B.A. was the only child born there. My brothers and sisters were Drury M. (departed), Erin M. (departed), Loulie wife of D. Glenn Sublett and Fritz Earl Arnett and Dooney (deceased.) My father’s name was Harris Gregory (H.G.). He was born October 8, 1848. I, E.B. was born March 26 1873. My first wife was Julia Sublett. To this union were born Helen (Donaldson), Junius Oakley (married Gracie Hickman of Ridgely, Tenn.), Ruth married Vernon Schoppe of Live Oak, Florida. E.B.A. was married a second time to Miss Lucy M. Jones of Tuscola, Ill. To this union was born Paul J. Arnett who married Miss Ruth Gillum of Salyersville, KY...Next we go to Wendell W. Arnett married Miss Leila K. Routh.... My father’s mother’s name was [Susan] Ray and she had a sister Abbey [Ray.] My father [H.G.] took Galen called Arnett whose father was Benny Howard. [Galen was born in 1855 a year after Ambrose Arnett--wife of Galen’s mother, Susan (Ray) Arnett--died.] My father’s family [H.G. and Rebecca (Higgins) Arnett’s children ] consisted of Logan, Ben F., and Ambrose and my father H.G. I engaged in the retail business of general merchandise in Salyersville, Ky owning my own building which I still own at this time, January 19, 1949. I sold my stock of goods to J.O. Arnett and Stanley Gardner for $30,000. I now own the home where Stanley Gardner lives which is a frame building join the store building occupied for general merchandise. I also own the two story stone building in which I now live. It was erected out of native stone by Italians the cost of which was $5,000. I also own a two story brick garage with two dwelling apartments above which rents for $30 each and now occupied by Rev. John R. Groves, a missionary, and Charley Williams, a carpenter. I also own a two story dwelling in Cheyenne renting for $35 per month now occupied by Charley McCormick..." [JWA-E.B.notes]

Eugene’s father, Harrison Gregory Arnett, spent most of his life in Hendricks, KY and wrote a ledger account of his life when he was about 82. John Arnett published an annotated copy of this journal in the fall of 1998 [copy online and in the Magoffin County Historical Society collection.] H.G. Arnett said his father Ambrose Arnett, a country doctor, was born in 1814 the year his family moved to the territory that later became Magoffin County. The Arnett name was originally spelled Arnott and in eastern KY the accent is on the first syllable. A David Arnott was the earliest documented ancestor. He came from Scotland (likely County Fife) and settled on the Copper Creek of Russell County, Virginia, and moved to Harlan (in an area that later became Bell County) about 1800. David had at least three children, Nancy who married a Lewis Green, Stephen (b. ca. 1780) who married Elizabeth Howard, and Reuben (b.ca. 1784), Ambrose’s father, who married Susannah Kilgore. Susan’s family lived on Copper Creek, and she was an illegitimate daughter (possibly of Hiram Kilgore), and likely related to Sarah Daughtery (also of a Kilgore mother) who married A.P. Carter. The Carter’s settled on Maces Creek one valley over from Copper Creek. (It was while searching out the Carter Family historical site in 1990 that I stumbled across Mrs. Salyers’ book on her family and the history of the Arnetts with a description of where they lived on Copper Creek.)

Reuben had ten children and one child, Randall, by Mary, a slave who accompanied him to Kentucky. Reuben was a farmer and settled on the Middle Fork in present day Magoffin County. His exact burial site has not yet been located despite the best efforts of Todd Preston and the historical society. Ambrose, as noted was a country doctor – actually an herb doctor according to Erin Arnett Beckham, and his inventory shows some saddle bags with medical books and various bottles of potions. HGA described him as a "good and safe doctor" and for awhile he practiced with Dr. Wheeler, "of fever fame" (see note about Dr. Wheeler in the H.G. Arnett book.) Ambrose was only 45 when he died in 1954 and left five children: Logan, Harrison G., Mary, Benjamin, and Ambrose, Jr. After Ambrose’s death, Susan Ray had a son (not by Ambrose) who was given the name Galen Arnett (b. 1864). Ambrose gravesite is on the Dyer farm just off the Middle Fork road. Harrison Gregory Arnett married Rebecca Higgins and they had eight children: Eugene Britton (b. 1873), Dury Mylne (b. 1874), Erin Mavoureen (b. 1877), Loulie (b. 1879), Nelus (b. 1882), Grover Cleveland (b. 1884), Dooney (b. 1886), and Fritz Earl (b. 1889). Harrison and Rebecca are buried in graves overlooking their former house in Hendricks. 

More detail about the life of H.G. Arnett may be found in the online account of his life referenced in the introduction to this memoir..  The following are excerpts of conversations with Ruth Schoppe and Wendell about their father, grandfather, and other Salyersville kinfolk and friends:

Logan Arnett, granddad’s [HG’s] brother, owned a lumber company. Galen Arnett was a farmer. He lived right down the road. Dury Thompson Arnett died pretty young, I don't know. He was on his roof and had a sun stroke and it killed him. Cleveland was a bachelor. He went to the Univ. of Kentucky. [Wendell]

He bought trees for like 50 cents a piece. He would put a mark on them. He was in the lumber business so he had contact with people with trees and he sold them for $1.00 a piece. He was a superintendent of schools before that. They say he was the first superintendent of schools that ever had as his motive educating every child in Magoffin County. He wanted a school over Hendricks, so he asked his brother Logan--he had a lot of land--if he would give him some land, he said he would give the lumber for the school. Logan did, so Grandpa had that Arnett school built, and it still stands today. [Ruth]

When we would go over to visit him, we'd go over in the wagon, Grandma would always have all the food in the world you know. We called it the Middle Fork. Hendricks is the Middle Fork. Grandpa always wanted to talk about current things - he never talked about the past much. He took the literary digest and he took current magazines and he always wanted to talk about politics. I remember one time I went over there and Louis Henderson was up to see me, he was one of my beaus, that is when I was teaching and he was a coach. He'd come up to see me and Grandpa said, "Well, Ruth, I understand that the young man that you were going to marry has been over to see you." I said, "Well now Grandpa, a young man has been over to see me but I'm not sure he's going to marry me or not," and he said, "Well, I won't ask you if he's rich or is he handsome, but I will ask you if he has good ole' common sense." He said if he has that he'll make it. But I didn't marry him. [Ruth]

Grandpa said, "Ruth, come in here; I'm doing something and I don't know what I'm doing." He said, "I'm getting awful tired of it - it’s an awful bore." He said, "These teachers bring this stuff in, and I have to work it out for them. There are questions to be answered and I answered them - I don't know what becomes of them. What are these?" I said, "Why Grandpa, you are taking correspondence courses for them and sending them off and getting them A's." [Ruth]

Grandpa Arnett and grandma didn't have regular church. They had quarterly church or something. Helen and I would go over the week before and Grandma would cook up everything in the world, you cannot imagine. They'd kill a calf and turkeys and everything. Then on Sunday they'd have this meeting -- it was primitive Baptist. People would come from everywhere and of course they stayed with Grandma. That is one of the times I saw my Great-Grandmother [John Higgins' wife] there. She was at Grandma's and I know we'd go down to the little church, some of the cousins and all of us would clean up the church. They would have these big dinners and have church and it would last about all day. I remember she had stacked pies. There little fruit pies between two crusts and she'd put something like dried apple filling between them and then she'd stack them until it looked like a cake. Then she'd cut it like cake. I remember it as being very good. [Ruth]

Grandpa was standing in the doorway and got a bullet in his shoulder - it was an accident. These two guys that shot him were shooting at each other and he got the bullet. Joe Higgins thought that there was a drunk that came to the store, and I think Joe thought that he was going to shoot him and he told dad to run and Joe shot and killed him. All the boy had was a rock. The boy kept going like he was gonna draw his gun. He was killed by Joe, and it was judged to be self defense. Grandma kept all of his people - she took the boy over to the house and took care of him before he died. They had a trial and I think Joe came clear. I know how dad [Eugene] said that he regretted getting that gun. Grandma said that that was a terrible time, and I'm sure it was. That's the way it was in the Kentucky mountains. Just shootin' down. [Ruth]

Many times we would go over to my Grandpa Arnett's home on what we called the "Middle Fork" or Hendricks, Kentucky which was four miles from Salyersville. Going over there by buggy or hack pulled by two horses, through the narrow, sometimes muddy, rocky road was something, for you really felt as if you had traveled twenty-five miles instead. The trip was worth it however, for Grandma Arnett, nee Rebecca Higgins, was a wonderful cook like my mother. They had a big two story house painted white on the outside with a tin roof, usually painted red. Each room had a grate and was heated by a coal fire. Across from the house was the big barn which contained tobacco hanging up and being dried. The loft of the barn contained loose hay and baled hay. They had horses and mules and wagons and plows for it was a very big farm. My cousin and I had much fun playing in the hay and building houses with them. My Dad's younger brother Fritz and his wife and two children lived with Grandpa, and later, when Grandma Arnett was bedridden [with a stroke,] Aunt Lula [Fritz' wife, Lula Dyer] took care of her and Grandpa and the house. Grandma really put a spread on the table and people coming by would always be welcome at her table. They used to say that Grandma killed herself cooking for all the people who would come by and eat dinner with them. [Wendell]

Both Grandpa and Grandma liked people, and Grandpa was an interesting conversationalist practically on any subject including politics, farming, schools, roads, timber or what have you. Daddy was the oldest of their children. They had four sons and two daughters and lots of grandchildren. At one time Grandpa was Superintendent of Magoffin County schools. One time before I was born Grandma Arnett got mad at Grandpa about something and she and he brother Tom Higgins ran off with Grandpa’s $10,000 in gold. They caught a train after getting to Mt. Sterling and headed toward California. They stayed out there for awhile and coming back they stopped off in Kansas where some wheat harvesters heard that Grandma was a good cook. She stayed and cooked for them awhile but soon got homesick for her people and for Grandpa. Daddy said the gold was still intact, for they spent very little of it. [In fact, according to Michael Arnett, they’d not even taken the gold with them but had buried it in some glass jars in the front yard of Grandpa Arnett’s yard before they left and told him they took it just to rile him.] Grandpa had made his money in selling timber which was quite a valuable property in those days. White Oak timber was especially valuable. The big distilleries in Louisville bought much of it for barrel staves in making whiskey barrels. [Wendell]

There were many killings and shootouts when I grew up as a boy. I remember about 1923 my grandfather, H.G. Arnett, lived at the old home place at Hendricks, which we called Middle Fork, (This house was recently designated a Kentucky Landmark) about four miles west of Salyersville. One day Grandpa was standing in the doorway of his home observing two men who were trying to kill each other with pistols. One of the bullets went astray and hit my Grandpa in the left shoulder. Word was flashed to Salyersville that Grandpa had been shot. Daddy saddled up his horse and took Dr. Walter Conley with him, and they rode over to the Middle Fork. Dr. Conley extracted the bullet and Grandpa recovered. [Wendell]

Grandpa had club feet and the story goes that when Grandpa was younger he went out on a drunk one night and his feet became frostbitten which left him crippled the rest of his life. Grandpa was a former superintendent of Magoffin County Schools and was very smart. He was a genius in math and he had a great knowledge of people, affairs of state and the nation. He loved tomato soup and whenever he came over to our house for a visit, my mother would always have a big kettle of soup waiting for him on the stove. I guess I get my taste for tomato soup from him. [Wendell]

About once a month dad [Eugene] would rent a hack (type of wagon) with four horses and have Charley Leggs Patrick drive the family over to the Middle Fork (Hendricks) where Becky would have prepared a huge meal with turkey, ham, potatoes and all the trimmings. Eugene "took good care of his dad" and Eugene would slip H.G. a hundred or two hundred dollars. H.G. by this time was mostly in a wheelchair and had various laborers to run the farm. Walt recalls that H.G. enjoyed talking about a wide range of topics though he can’t remember the topics at this time. Later on when Becky had her stroke, Walt recalls that she would often be in pain and cried out in a horrible way. [Wendell]

Branch Higgins was the oldest of those Higgins' they were a big family but Branch was the oldest and at one time Branch was the superintendent of the County Schools, he taught school, but in later life Branch was kind of a retired person. He built his house on Paintsville Street and he was married to a woman named Howard. Branch had well Virgil was the oldest, then Wise, Gene, then I'm trying to think of his children. He had about 8 or 10 children. He was grandma's brother. Her name was Rebecca Higgins. We called her Becky. She and Branch were very close. She was next to him in age. Then she had a sister and two or three others. She would ride in side-saddled to go see Branch. [Wendell]

 

Eugene Britton Arnett (Mar 26, 1873--Jul 28, 1950)

Eugene studied law and got a certificate to practice, but he soon found his interest in operating a country store adjacent to his house in Salyersville and spent the better part of his life in that endeavor. He married Julia Sublett on Nov 1, 1899. To their union were born three children: Helen (1900), Oakley (1901), and Ruth (1904). Helen married William Clyde "Don" Donaldson, and they had a son Gene Donaldson who currently lives in St. Louis (more about him and Don’s family in the appendix). Ruth moved to Florida and married C.V. Schoppe; they had no children. Oakley "Oaks" married Gracie Hickman and remained in Salyersville, later running his dad’s store and then his own clothing store; Gracie and Oaks had no children. Julia developed TB and died July 7, 1907 at the age of 32. Subsequently, E.B. married Lucy Jones in 1910. To them were born three children: Paul (1911), Wendell (1912), and Bernice (1919). Paul became an architect and practiced in Charlestown, WVA. See the appendix for more information about Paul and his family. Bernice was born with Downs syndrome and also developed hypothyroidism. She stayed with her mother until her death in 1941.

An account in Who’s Who in Kentucky 1936 which was likely submitted by Eugene, states the following: "Eugene Britton Arnett...Democrat. Missionary Baptist. Mason. Taught school in Magoffin County seven years; developed oil in Magoffin County, Ky; has conducted general retail store, Salyersville, Ky., for past thirty-five years. Former chairman, Board of Trustees, Magoffin Institute. Mem. Ky. State Bar Assn. (granted license to practice law, 1905)"

Like his father, Eugene enjoyed reading and took it upon himself to study law and read enough on his own that he was granted a license to practice law in 1905 and admitted to the Kentucky State Bar Association. [Michael Arnett had saved his certificate and gave it to Carolyn Arnett who has it prominently displayed in her office.]

On July 30 1920 Eugene Arnett entered into a contract with Green Blanton whereby for the sum of one dollar cash, he was granted a 1/32 nd right to any oil or gas produced from Blanton’s 75 acre farm. The deed was witnessed by John M. Coffee and Lee Gullett. [Deed Bk. 41, pages 465-66]

Sometime prior to 1924 Eugene had been admitted to the Scottish Rite Masonry Association, and in the will he wrote out in 1924 made the following bequest: "In accordance with my solemn obligation at the altar of Scottish Rite Masonry, I give and bequeath the ring which I have worn and cherished throughout my life to Paul J. Arnett and charge him to cherish the same as the symbol of my compact with those "Whom virtue hat joined and death shall never separate." [E.B.A.’s will]

According to Ruth, "Eugene went to U. of K. briefly. He had some sort of diploma from there. He was never proud of it. If I ever said that he graduated from the Univ. of KY, he would say, ‘Oh no I didn't.’ He took bookkeeping and that sort of thing. He didn't consider that he was college educated. My Grandfather [H.G.] had a little store in Hendricks, and later Fritz, who worked on the farm, helped him with the store. The post office was there also. Eugene started the store in Salyersville, because my mother [Julia] was there. They had a big house on the hill ["College Heights"] and dad [Eugene] would come over to court her [Julia Sublett.]."

"Eugene didn't get any money from momma [Julia or Lucy] to start the store. It came from my Uncle Charlie. [Sublett] There used to be a big sign going to Grandpas, great big box-car letters SUBLETT & ARNETT. Long after it was just Arnett you know. Uncle Charlie started the store with him - he was his partner. One time I remember Uncle Charlie was talking about Dad and he said, ‘You'll never find another man like your Dad,’ said, ‘He's as straight as a string.’ They used to tie strings to make straight rows in the garden you know. ‘He's straight as a string,’ he said, ‘he put on the ledger in our books every time he used a one cent stamp. That man accounted for everything he spent and said he kept the best books in the world.’" [Ruth]

"The roll-top desk was in the store when dad bought the store from Uncle Charlie. Uncle Charlie and dad were partners and when my father took my mother to N.C. because she had T.B., he rented our house and Uncle Charlie continued in the store. After Daddy came back, I guess he bought him out."[Ruth]

Charlie wanted certain things done in his Will, one was he wanted the graves of his mother taken care of and a tombstone for himself. He wanted a wall built around him. They buried him in the Bluegrass. Of course Dad saw to it that all that happened. When he (Charlie) was living, Catlettsburg was a whiskey producing town.´[Ruth]

When he left it to us it was a Whiskey Town. He was always good to us. He was a half brother of Uncle Glenn. His mother was Aunt Rose [and father D.D. Sublett]. They go up to the Rose Reunion, up there in Wolf county somewhere. [Marcella "Markie" Dobbins maiden name was Rose.]

Uncle Charley was an only child and had no children. He liked Momma [Lucy]- she was good to him, she was good to everybody. He ended up dying at Aunt Roses, he wanted to come back home when he got sick. He sent for Dad, so Dad went up there, seemed like it was Columbus, Ohio, Dad stayed with him a long time and he wasn't getting any better - He told Dad that he felt like he was going to die so he wanted to come home to die. Aunt Rose had a little hotel, so he stayed at her hotel until he died. He left Bert [Rice] some money and he told dad that the reason he was giving it to Bert was because Bert was crippled with polio. [Wendell]

Once when Leila was in Salyersville, she remarked to Eugene that she didn't want to put them out, and Eugene reassured her saying, "You're as welcome as the flowers of spring." [Leila]

When my older sisters [Helen and Ruth] were courting at our house Daddy had a way of letting their boyfriends know that the hour was getting late. He would walk through the living room in his night shirt, part of his bald head shining, his stomach sticking out, sleeping cap on and an alarm clock in his hand and its bell ringing. He would be saying as he walked through, "Well girls, it's time to be going, the hour is getting late." The surprised boys couldn't get out the door quick enough after seeing this figure coming through. My sisters, Helen and Ruth, were always highly embarrassed. And speaking of being embarrassed, one summer Daddy took the oldest girls over to Virginia Beach, Va. My sisters Helen and Ruth got into their bathing suits very quick and headed for the beach to sunbathe. They were at the "boy struck" age and were looking for some member of the opposite sex. They had struck up a conversation with some boys when one of the boys said, "Look at that yonder"' My sisters looked up and saw it was Daddy coming down the beach with a straw hat covering his bald head, a striped bathing suit much too big for him and the legs of the suit way down past his knees. His skin was white as a sheet (for Daddy had never been swimming in his life, let alone worn a bathing suit,) and his big stomach sticking out. He came over to where my sisters were and they tried to hide and let the boys know that they didn't know who this character was. They headed quickly for the water. My Dad thought it was great fun! [HR42]

Eugene’s letters

Eugene wrote the following card to Paul and Wendell who were visiting with Lucy their grandfather in Bourbon, Ill
May 10, 1918 c/o Mr. D. W. Jones
Salyersville, Ky 5/9
Dear Paul and Wendell: I received your cards Paul and was so glad you enjoyed riding the iron horse. Wendell, I wonder if you see any pretty little "doggies" up there. The chicks are all living yet – We are getting along just fine.
Lovingly. Dad.

The following was a typed Christmas card E.B. apparently sent to Friends, Patrons, and Vendors:

Salyersville, Ky
December 23, 1922
To My Friends and Patrons;
‘Tis Christmas Time---the season of good cheer and Santa Claus; and I want to take this opportunity of extending my heartiest greetings and to wish you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
And, too, may I say a word of thanks for the business you have so kindly turned my way during 1922? This business has been sincerely appreciated, and I trust it has been so handled as to justify a continuance of our past pleasant relations.
Resolve when planting the old year under the sod;
To speak of the good in man and please your God;
Don’t trifle with character it is not to be bought;
Let your words portray a careful thought;
Boost your fellow-man with honest praise;
And help the world grow better in these latter days.

Cordially yours,
E.B. ARNETT.

Ruth and C.V. Schoppe were married June 3, 1932, and received this letter from E.B. shortly thereafter:

June 7, 1932
Mr. and Mrs. C.V. Schoppe
Live Oak, Florida

My dear Ones,
Accept my hearty congratulations. I had just left the store and gone to the house to shave when I was notified of a message for me. I told Wendell and Ida that I was sure it was a message from you telling of the wedding and that is just the way it read when I reached the phone. What do you call that? – Telepathy. Well after all, it was quite a surprise. I do sincerely trust however that this sacred compact will redound to your mutual joy and unbounded happiness. Ruth, in giving you up you can hardly realize that I am parting with one of my most precious jewels. One whom I have idolized. Nothing has been too good for you. My heart has been set on giving you the very best opportunities possible in keeping with my pocketbook. I am pleased to say that I have always had implicit confidence in you and I assure you that I can fully rely upon your good judgment in the selection of your companion. I now extend to you both a hearty welcome to our home and it shall always be the uppermost aim in my life to fully c00perate with you in every way possible to make you both happy. Always remember that when I can be a help to you it will afford me great joy. Paul is still at Georgetown. The poor boy is having the battle of his life to get through. It becomes necessary for him to attend summer school to finish up. The Dancing teacher I fear has been preying too much upon his good time. We are looking for you.
Bushels of love, Dad

In 1937 Eugene wrote the following letter to his daughter Ruth Schoppe then living in Florida:
E.B. Arnett Department Store
Salyersville, Ky
Sunday, December 1937
Dear Folks: ---------
As the Holiday rush shows some momentum, will try and get off a few lines before it gets to be too exciting. You doubtless read of the duel between Lewis Marshal and Wiley Salyer. Marshal, Town Marshal arrested Salyer and committed him to jail, but failed to search him. He afterwards returned to jail and demanded Salyer’s pistol--then the shooting took place. After the din of battle had cleared away, Lewis was dead and Salyer found in a dying condition. Both were buried same day. Wendell seems to have up a serious case with an Oklahoma girl--working in office Sunday School Board, Nashville. Paul has turned over plans for Court House Greenup. He is working hard and can’t save a penny. Trade is holding up very well..am retrenching. Oakley returns Jan 3, 1938. [see "Oaks and Gracie" section below.] I do hope he is a changed boy. If not I shall stage a close out sale and clean up. It may be that I shall put on a sale in January and leave for the South during Feb. and March. I am trying to place $500 with each of you. Paul and Oakley have each had this amount. Have paid Wendell $139.67 of his quota. Am enclosing check for $100 on your quota and shall continue to forward payments, as the business will warrant until the full amount is liquidated. I bought wrist watches for Paul, Oakley and Wendell, #32 each. Not knowing whether you or Helen wanted watches, I left them off and am enclosing my check for $32, and if you would like a 21 jewel Waltham wrist watch I can procure it for you. Think I have about covered the ground. Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New year. --Lovingly, Dad

Eugene mailed the following letter to Ruth from Good Samaritan Hospital in Lexington on July 24, 1942:

Dear Ruth: --
Received your letter this am. The suspense in Schoppe’s case is not very pleasant to say the least. They are so slow reaching the climax. The war is growing more sickening every day. The Allies appear to be almost bottled up on account of the submarine menace. I can’t see where or when U.S. can be of much help and right at a time when Russia, China, and Aleutian Isles are in desperate need of everything. Going in on a second front means a loss of millions of our boys. Well am planning to go home Sunday. Oakley and Gracie are coming after me. I will have rounded out a two weeks stay then. If I have benefited in a way I am unable to notice it. I came down weak, no pep, no appetite, and I feel that I am going back the same way. My trouble seems hard to diagnose. Was under Dr. Hall for over a week and he said he was unable to find anything. Have been under Dr. Scott at this place for 2 weeks making thorough examinations and he has found the trouble yet. The varicose veins is the source of most of my pain when standing on my feet. Doctor is supply tablets which this pain under control. I put one over on the Doctor the other morning when I asked him frankly to show me any way I had benefited since I had been here and he called my attention to a little rheumatic trouble in my ankle joint and a "crick’ like condition in my neck. I dismissed those tow minor disturbances. I said to him Doc you have not touched the outstanding ailment. He then wanted to know what it was. I replied that I did not know unless it was something like lassitude. He came back with something and had occasion to refer to Rome then was my chance and I said yes Rome burned while Nero fiddled. That brought the house down. Doc laughed heartily and replied that he had not been fiddling. Gracie and Oakley were down Wednesday. Have just read a letter from Helen, says Don is expecting a transfer from that Co. You have read Happy Chandler’s sell-out for a swimming pool. I expect to vote for his opponent John Young Brown. Will keep you advised when I get home. Am trying to scribble this at a great disadvantage in bed. Lovingly, Dad.

Ruth liked to talk about intellectual things that Daddy liked to hear. They would discuss a lot of things like that. Now Helen was a lot more down to earth. Helen had a great sense of humor. Ruth was always kind of reserved. [T11]

Eugene’s Final Days

When Eugene became ill in his later years, he lay in a bed which they moved to the first floor in the dining room, and Leila recalls Mrs. E.B. Arnett stroking his hand as she took care of him there. [1024]

Eugene died July 28, 1950 at his home in Salyersville of cirrhosis of the liver. At the age of 77 yo alcohol had finally done him in! He had made out a will in 1924 as previously noted, but it was lost and not found until it or a copy surfaced in 1952 when the estate was probated. [The courthouse didn’t burn down until 1957] The will directed 1) that just debts be paid, 2) his Mason ring be given to Paul and 3) the property be distributed according to Ky Statutes of Descent and Distribution except that "Bernice’s share of the whole estate was to be augmented by an extra one sixth share of the whole estate, she being the youngest [as it turned out, though, she died in 1941, nine years before her father.] J. Oakley Arnett was appointed the Executor of the Last Will and Testament. The will was witnessed by W.J. Patrick and Grant Rice. [jwa-records]

During the years of her husband’s failing health she looked after him, and they set up a bed in the dining room on the first floor of their home. Eugene died July 28, 1950 of heart failure. During the funeral Lucy looked around nervously wondering if any of Eugene’s paramours would appear, but apparently none did, and the funeral and subsequent settlements of Eugene’s estate were concluded without incident.

On one or two occasions, according to comments she made to Paul’s Ruth, she’d discovered him with another lady when he was supposedly working at the store late at night. "I deserved better than that," she told Ruth. Before he’d married Julia Sublett, Eugene had fathered two children probably by a Josephine Patrick, but Daisy and Orion Henry were reared by Josephine and her subsequent husband Jim Henry. Nevertheless, Eugene’s father, H.G. saw fit to enter the names of Daisy’s and Orion’s children in his ledger as his "illegitimate" grandchildren--or wood’s colts as such were sometimes called in the mountains--and there are some ledger entries suggesting that H.G. or Eugene made attempts to assist with some child support. Such situations were known in the community but not openly talked about. Indeed, some "illegitimates" such as Charlie Sublett were well respected, and one of Charlie’s "woods colts" was allegedly an ancestor of a Governor of Ky. Alvin Arnett, a grandson of Eugene, called EB the "Squire of Magoffin County." Wendell knew Orion Henry, and that there was some scandal associated and that Eugene was likely his father. Walt didn’t remember Josephine Patrick and didn’t think that his mother knew of the situation with Orion. [1024]

Eugene Briton Arnett obituary in Salyersville Independent:

Eugene Briton Arnett, oldest child of Harris G. and Rebecca Arnett, was born at Hendricks in Magoffin County, Kentucky on March 26, 1873 and died at his home in Salyersville, July 28, 1950 at the age of 77 years 4 months and 2 days.  He received his education in the Magoffin county schools, Hazel Green Academy, and the old A&M College in Lexington, Kentucky. His early years were occupied in the teaching profession, and associated with his father in lumber and farming enterprises and the mercantile business. In 1901 he entered into the general merchandise business in Salyersville which he operated continuously until his retirement in 1944. In 1899 he was united in marriage with Julia Sublett, daughter of the late D.D. Sublett of Salyersville. To this union were born three children: Helen, J. Oakley, and Ruth. Julia passed away in 1907. He entered into marriage in 1910 with Lucy M. Jones, daughter of the late D.W. Jones of Tuscola, Illinois. To this marriage were born Paul J., Wendell, and Bernice. Mr. Arnett, a pioneer merchant, was engaged in business for over forty years in one location in Salyersville. He was well known an enjoyed an enviable reputation throughout this section of Kentucky. He was a member of the First Baptist Church, Past Master of the Salyersville Masonic Lodge, member of the Eastern Star, a 32nd Degree Mason and a Shriner…..Eugene was buried in the Gardner Cemetery."

 

Julia Sublett (Jan 22, 1875--Jul 7, 1907)

"I was two years old when daddy went down to Asheville to be with my mother, Julia, who was being treated for TB there. Oaks and Helen went down there also. They stayed there and I read a letter that somebody wrote about Oaks, and he said he missed by everybody in town. My mother said that she was so homesick that if she could just see a dog from home, she would be happier. She was lonely, sick with T.B., three little children to look after and daddy was gone all day, he had to go to the fruit place to keep books. Julia died July 7, 1907 when I was three." [Ruth]

Helen tells some funny stories about what happened in Asheville. On one occasion Momma sent Oaks and Helen to town, they evidently lived in walking distance to send children, they were sent to town to get some bread, and they got the bread, and I think they pinched on it all the way home. They didn't get home with much of it. But in the store of Mr. McConnell I think, Helen saw some luscious looking strawberries so she just took one. Oaks said, "Now, Helen you take it." She said, "All right, if you won't tell," She said, " 'pond your honor, you won't tell," and he "'pond" his honor. So he couldn't wait to get home and tell that Helen had stolen a strawberry. Dad tried to impress upon her the importance of not taking anything that didn't belong to her. He said, "Now you have to go back and tell Mr. McConnell that you stole a strawberry," and Helen said it about killed her. He gave her a penny, and I guess she called Mr. McConnell and told him that Helen was coming down there and said make her think it's serious. Evidently he did, these big brown eyes with tears rolling down, and he gave her some strawberries, he told her it was very bad to steal and everything but he would give her some strawberries. [Ruth]

Dad used to kid me; we would have company and he would say, "Ruth, where was it that you were burned." Well, one morning Dad was taking up the ashes in the grate and they said the grate was red hot and it looked like a little stool to me, and I still had on my little nightgown, so I just came and sat down on it. Said Daddy, "Get the medicine quick." He would tease me. [Ruth]

Daddy had been working in a fruit company in Asheville, NC. They said he was working for Mr. McConnell. They said that Mr. McConnell said that he had never seen such books as my father kept. Wendell, you were talking about them today, saying you wish you had those books, that they were like copy books. His printing was beautiful. He'd work on those books for hours. Helen has told me about funny stories about him. I had a letter that my mother wrote back to Aunt Rose, I sent it to Jean and it was a very nice letter telling about the prices. She said "Oh, the prices are so high here. Eggs are about 20 cents a dozen or something like that. Bread is maybe 15 cents a loaf. The water was so good and the climate was good. They took a colored girl with them to take care of me, Mert Gibson. My grandfather [Glenn] Sublett gave Mert to my mother [Julia] when she married. Mert, she stayed with me, I remember her well and I don't remember my own mother. But, I remember Mert, and Dad got rid of her because Aunt Rose told him that someone had reported that Mert was jerking me across ditches and things. That she would take me by the arm and jerk me and all. I took up for Mert and I said, no she never did. Mert never did jerk me, and she didn't [drag me across ditches.][Ruth]

"My mother [Julia] died [1907]at my Aunt's [Lizzie Sublett Atkinson] who lived in Harrodsburg; she was my mother's sister. My mother was so homesick that Dad said he'd take her home. They had to travel by train and they got as far as Harrodsburg and she died that night. I've always felt that she sort of willed herself to live so she could get back to Kentucky.)... Well, one time they were all sitting around at my grandmother's, Colonel Sublet's house, Daddy was sitting in that same leather chair you spoke of Wendell, and I was behind it, but they didn't know it. Aunt Lizzie [Atkinson] asked Daddy if she could have me, said "Now I can give her advantages that you can't possibly give her up in these Kentucky mountains," and said, "My children are much older, they will be leaving home soon and I would like to take Ruth." They said that I came crawling out, I crawled up in Daddy's lap and said, "Now Daddy, you wouldn't give me away now would you?" He said, "Honey, never as long as I live." When we were walking down the stairs, when Helen was getting married, he said, "Ruth, I can't ever give you away can I? I promised you back then I wouldn't." I don't remember anything about that. [Ruth]

I do remember Mert Gibson, and I remember my childhood after that. I remember staying at the store with my father. Dad was still a young man and you know, he said "You can take those two, but I'll keep the baby." He rigged up a room at the store, and I stayed in the back room at the store with him. We took our meals across the street at Plynie Patricks. I remember she made me a big rag doll and I thought it was great. Daddy would get a bolt of ribbon every Sunday and he would take it over to Plynie and tell her to tie it on my hair. He thought I ought to have a ribbon on my hair for Sunday school. I went to Sunday School every time I was growing up until he married again, which was the best thing he ever did. My Mother died in 1907, and I think it was 1910 when he remarried. Daddy was so anxious to get us all back together - and you know Helen was at Aunt Roses, and Oaks was over at Aunt Lula's [Sublett] so he tried to get us back in the house. He got the house back - we couldn't go to the house because it was rented and we had to wait until those people found a place and got out. [Ruth]

The old house that we lived in, it was built before the Civil War, and they said, and I guess it's the truth, that somebody that had lived there, it wasn't any of us, but somebody who had lived in that house killed a man on the stairway. One of the Yankees started up the stairs and she saw him coming and she crouched down and hit him over the head with a skillet, I don't know what she was doing with a skillet upstairs. She killed him with a skillet. Going up that stairway, there was the most beautiful lamp, I wish we would have saved it. It was beveled, it was a melon shape and there was a little wrought iron thing for a candle, that's how primitive it was, this little wrought iron had ivy and this ivy would go around that globe and it was on a chain. You had to go half way up the steps to get it, and you would pull the chain and it would come down and you could light the candle. It made a beautiful lamp. They said that old house was built before the Civil War. In the dining room there was a lamp that I'm sure was Tiffany. Looked like stained glass window. [Ruth]

 

Jones Family Stories

Lucy Merrimon (Jones) Arnett (Jan 8, 1879--May 3, 1960)


Lucy Jones family lived in Bourbon, Douglas Co, Ill, and for that reason, the Arnett family didn’t have that many stories of their family. Research over the years, however, has disclosed much more information which will be uploaded in due time.  John Bell Jones was Daniel’s brother. He used to ride the big gray horse and was the sheriff of Pulaski county.

Lucy’s father was Daniel Webster Jones and was born in Somerset, KY. He owed a $600.00 note he had with his brother-in-law. He [his brother-in-law] never did make good on it. He had to pay $600.00 - so after he paid it off himself, he said, I'm going to leave this state and I'll never come back. [And he didn’t.] Mother [Lucy] was the oldest. Then there was Lillian, Aileen and one brother, Ivor. Ivor died at forty of a heart attack. They found him out feeding the hogs when he died. He married Aunt Jenny from Indianapolis; they never had any children. We were crazy about her. We'd go out there in the summer. Aunt Lillian never got married. She stayed right there in Tuscola. She kept house for her dad on the farm, a big farm there. Charles B. Taylor lived in Tuscola the town. He married Aileen Jones. They had two children, Lawrence and his sister, Martha. [Lawrence moved to Arizona and Martha lived in Chicago for awhile before moving to Deltona, Florida][Wendell]

Daniel Webster Jones used to have a storm buggy, pulled by horses. He had tractors on his farm, 348 acre farm, richest land in the United States there. When they sold that, they didn't know anything about the mineral rights, and they struck oil. It made us all very wealthy. They all wanted to sell out. Daddy went up there to help take care of the things. Daniel was a farmer, he raised corn. Paul and I went out there in the summer of 1937. Hoover was President. The railroad ran right through his farm, big trains coming from Chicago to New Orleans, came right through his farm. We'd wave to the Engineers as they'd go by. That was right near the Wabash. Came right down towards the Wabash river. There was Arcola, Tuscola and Bourbon all those right together. Used to tell a story about that guy on that train, this town next is Arcola and the next town Tuscola and this guy said, well I guess the next one is Coca Cola. [One day the train stopped on the farm and one of the brakemen on the train came up to Paul and Wendell and asked them for a drink. They ran into the house and brought back a large glass of milk.] [Wendell]

Aunt Lillian took Sally Gruelle’s place to take care of the house, cooking and everything.

I inherited a talent for drawing from my mother, whose mother [Sallie Gruelle Jones] was a Gruelle, a first [actually second] cousin of Johnny Gruelle who wrote and illustrated the Raggedy Ann books. My mother was born in Tuscola, Illinois, in Douglas County, where her father had a very large farm in the richest corn belt section of Illinois. [Wendell]

Lucy Jones was born Jan 8, 1879 in Bourbon, Ill about ten miles south of Tuscola. Her father, Daniel Webster Jones, was originally from Somerset, Ky; her mother, Sallie Gruelle, had been born in Ill, but their family had migrated there from Harrison Co, Ky. Lucy’s mother died (1893, 46yo) when she was nearly fifteen, and Lucy helped her dad rear her three younger siblings: Lillian (b.1881), Aileen (b.1883) and Ivor (b.1886). After Lucy left for college, Lillian who never married took care of her dad who died in 1930. Lucy had inherited some artistic ability from the Gruelle side of her family and was the second cousin of Johnny Gruelle, the originator of Raggedy Ann. Johnny’s father was an accomplished landscape painter and their family had lived for a few years in nearby Arcola, Ill., before moving to Indianapolis, IN. [John]

Lucy’s great uncle, Malden Jones who lived on the adjoining farm in Bourbon, was a State Legislator and strong Republican who had on at least one occasion entertained Abe Lincoln in his home during one of Abe’s trips to visit his parents in neighboring Coles Co, IL. In about 1893 Lucy accompanied Sen. Jones to Chattanooga, TN and assisted him in the dedication of a monument on the crest if Missionary Ridge memorializing the Illinois troops who had fought during the Civil War. [John]

She graduated from the public schools of Tuscola and Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio. In her graduating class was baseball's great man Branch Rickey [manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1947 season when Jackie Robinson became the first black baseball player in the modern era] and Homer Rhodeheaver, the gospel singer and musician with Billy Sunday. Mama had her heart and hopes set on becoming a missionary to China under the auspices of the China Inland Mission and spent two years at the Dwight L. Moody Bible Institute in Chicago in preparation for missionary work. However, her father [Daniel Webster Jones] was opposed to her becoming a missionary to China and she never got to do it. One of her closest friends at Ohio Wesleyan, Maude Muller, from Philadelphia, did go to China and served for many years as a missionary there. Mama kept up correspondence with her and there was always the desire in her heart to serve as a missionary herself. After her two years in Chicago, she taught elementary grades in the Tuscola, Ill school system for six years.[Wendell]

Newspaper item: "Sixty Years Ago: Members of the graduating class of 1899 at Tuscola High School were Ora Goff, Eva Dragoo, Lucy Jones, Alma Hansen, Maude Moon, and Mattie Gresamore. The senior year book was the ‘Studentana.’"

During her college days at Ohio Wesleyan, Lucy took a few art courses and did an excellent charcoal sketch of Sir Galahad which was displayed prominently in her granddaughter, Diane Miller’s home near San Francisco.

Doors have a way of opening for people who have their hearts set on something and when the door to China seemed closed, mama made application to teach at Magoffin Baptist Institute, a small denominational school which she had heard about in the eastern Kentucky mountains. Sensing this was to be where she would do her "missionary" work, mama accepted a teaching position for a new school in Eastern Kentucky which had just been started by the Home Mission Board of the SBC. In 1908 she packed her bags and settled in Salyersville and began teaching elementary grades at Magoffin Baptist Institute.

Magoffin Baptist Institute, founded in 1908, was a boarding school at Salyersville, Magoffin Co, Kentucky. It was one of several such schools operated by the Home Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention in Atlanta. Two of these schools were in Kentucky while others were in the North Carolina and Tennessee mountains. Dr. Brown, the superintendent and his assistant Dr. Crowe, both lived in Asheville, North Carolina and it was their job to oversee the schools and hire the teachers. The schools offered boys and girls in the remote sections of the mountains an opportunity to come and live in a boarding school and get a good education under Christian leadership and highly trained teachers. The public school of Salyersville at that time could not offer this kind of training because it did not have teachers as well trained as those at Magoffin Institute. The first principal and "founder" of the school was A.C. Harlowe, who brought my mother to be a one of the first teachers. Dr. Harlowe was from Virginia and had a decided Virginia accent. His son, Julian, whom my mother rocked as a baby, is now a dentist in Louisville, Kentucky, where I live. Following Dr. Harlowe as principal were Dr. Lambright of Savannah, Georgia. Dr. Tanner from North Carolina and Dr. Skinner from South Carolina. (Someone said that we should have had Dr. Skinner first so that he could "skin the pupils and then Dr. Tanner could tan them") The first graduate of M.B.I. was Nelson Howard.

Many of the teachers who came to teach in Magoffin Institute married local people and remained in the Kentucky mountains. This brought new blood into the area and it was often said facetiously that it was a good thing new blood did come into the mountains, since there was so much blood being let by the feuds! One of those who married and remained in Salyersville was my mother. In 1910 she married Eugene Britton Arnett, a local merchant whose first wife had died leaving three small children, Helen, Oakley and Ruth. As a stepmother Mama was moving into a situation that was not easy, but she was accepted and did a remarkable job. Later, three children were born to Daddy and my mother: Paul, Bernice and myself. During the remainder of their lives, no difference was ever shown in the two sets of children. My father died in 1950 after having been in the general merchandising business for fifty years. My mother died in 1960. [Wendell]

After her wedding in May 4, 1910 she discontinued her teaching career at the end of that school year and chose to devote herself to the rearing of three stepchildren and eventually three more of her own. She also taught in the Baptist church, assisted Eugene in the operation of his store, and looked after her daughter, Bernice, who had Downs Syndrome and died of heart failure Feb. 18, 1941. Though short in stature, she was revered for her saintly qualities by most in the town. Momma was good in mathematics or anything like that. She was a great help for daddy in the store. You know everything was a fraction, you know, measuring out women dresses, you know, Just a fraction of an inch on some of this stuff. I guess I would have been good at it but I just never applied myself. It just didn't appeal to me. Momma had the same feeling towards Helen and Ruth and Oak as she did toward me. I was her flesh and blood and the other children were Just as much her children as I was. They all liked her too. Oak would pour out his heart to her about lots of things. She would have been a great missionary. She had a great friend in Philadelphia who was influencing her at Ohio Wesleyan I guess. I guess she was disappointed that she never got to be a missionary at the time. But in a way she became a missionary to the mountains of Eastern Kentucky. [Wendell]

Ruth Schoppe wrote a letter to Wendell about some poetry that E.B. liked to quote:
"Dad liked that one too – I guess he had me memorize it for I know it – It goes like this:

As one who comes at evening
‘Ore an album all alone
And muses on the faces of the
Friends that he has known.

So I turn the leaves of fancy
‘Till in shadowy design
I see the smiling features of
That old Sweetheart of mine

The lamplight seems to flicker
With a glimmer of surprise
And I turn it low to rest me of
The dazzle in my eyes

I light my pipe in silence
Save a sigh that seems to yoke
Its fate with my tobacco and
To vanish with the smoke

For to dream the old dreams over
It’s a luxury divine
When my truant fancy wanders
With that old Sweetheart of mine.

Tis a fragrant retrospection
For the loving thoughts that
Start into being
Are like perfume from the
Blossoms of my heart

Etc etc etc –

I won’t quote it all but you remember that that old sweetheart was his wife." [Ruth]

Lucy was active with the Red Cross in both World Wars and a member of the Eastern Star.   She was especially faithful in attendance at the First Baptist Church where she taught a class, sometimes played the piano, and led the GA's (Girl's Auxiliary). Even though not an active teacher at Magoffin Baptist Institute she remained an active supporter of the school.

In 1921 Lucy wrote a letter to the WMU of Crescent Hill Baptist Church in Louisville asking for assistance:

Salyersville, Ky
July 9, ‘21
Dear Sisters,
We are coming to you with a matter which we hope you will consider.  Salyersville is a mountain village six miles from a railroad. Seventeen years ago the Home [Mission] Board [of the SBC] started a Mountain Mission School here. It is beautifully located on a slight elevation facing the winding Licking River. Dr. Brown showed much wisdom in his selection of a location. The people for the most part are financially unable to send their children away to school; the public schools are very inferior; yet the hope of the mountains lies in giving higher ideals to our youth. With help from the 75 million fund a new administration building is nearing completion. Two much needed dormitories will be erected in the next few years. But the furniture is in a dreadful condition. Two dozen mattresses, springs, bowls, pitchers, dining room chairs, blinds, and a cook stove are absolutely necessary if the students are to be comfortable next season. These articles can be moved into the new buildings.  There are no funds available for this purpose so our few faithful women have undertaken it for the summer. We must earn most we give so this with church obligations make a difficult task but we accept it gladly for we believe it well worthwhile. Many of these young people are above the average in native ability and should be given a chance.  I have been in close touch with the school for thirteen years – part of the time as a teacher and I am increasingly impressed with the importance of this work. The school is exerting a great influence for good in spite of inadequate equipment and buildings.  We thought you would be glad to help when you knew of the need. It is an opportunity to have a share in Kingdom building. Heaven alone will reveal the far reaching results.

Sincerely,
Mrs. E.B. Arnett
Ref –Rev. L.F. Caudill – Pastor; Mr. Geo. Carpenter, Pres. of bank.

The WMS minutes of CHBC of July 1921, reported that a letter was read from a lady in Salyersville who needed supplies for her mountain school. WMS made a motion to give up to $25 or goods amounting to that. The October minutes stated that bedsprings were sent to Salyersville and a not of thanks was extended to Mrs. T.W. Moran [Gaga Woodward’s grandmother] for paying the freight on the merchandise.[notes from CHBC history]

Letter from Lucy to Leila 1951 when Leila was in hospital during Elaine’s birth. Leila sent Lucy the copy of the hospital diet June 11, 1951. John and Mary Lou had been taken to Salyersville to stay there while Leila was recuperating.

Tuesday pm.
Dear Folks, The hospital must be on a more direct line as the letter you wrote yesterday came today. The children were delighted with their letters when Stanly brought them in. I am so glad that you are getting along so well. I hope you have plenty of milk for I believe you will save time and get more rest. I notice articles are advocating breast fed babies if it is possible. The children had a good time with Sheryl yesterday afternoon playing in the yard. Stanly is always afraid she will bother. She is a sweet little girl. She starts to school this fall. Don’t worry about John and Mary L. They are not a bit of trouble, and they hang to Barbara who is an experienced hand with children. I’m afraid we will have more rain before Earl finishes the garden. He missed a good day yesterday because he was sick. I am glad the sweater fit. If you will give me the color you want for M.L. I’ll make one for her to wear this fall. The worst of the garden work will soon be over and I like to have something to do when I am sitting around. The children are ready to go to the post office with Barbara to take this. I am like the children eager to see the baby. Go slow. Much love, Mama

Letter from Lillian Jones, Lucy’s sister, written from Villa Grove, Ill, where Lillian was a librarian:

Aug 5, 1956
Dear Ruth,
Have been planning to write since coming home, but was so tired and the heat have been too much. I want to thank you for your many kindnesses to me on my visit. It was such a joy to know you. Lucy is so proud of all you children as she has a good right to be. I wrote Lucy it was so nice to known such a charming person. Don’t get the big head. Ha. Haven’t heard form Lucy yet. Hope so much visiting was not too much for her. I know it was extra. With love and best wishes to you and Schoppe. Lillian.

August 6, 1956 letter from Lucy to Ruth and C.V. Schoppe:
Dear Folks,
I’m slow with a letter. Ruth, I’m so glad you reached Live Oak safely after that long trip. It was such a disappointment that you didn’t stay another week. You are a real boost to morale and it was good to have you here. I’m plugging on as usual – eating more vitamins and potassium, actually am drinking milk without the chocolate. So my weight should increase soon. Paul left on Friday noon. He had Martha making beds and Charles sweeping down the stairs all so afraid I would overdo. Rather thought Alvin and Nancy would get in Saturday night but there was a terrible storm about the time they would start and he hadn’t finished some work for Mr. Petry. Called Paul’s on Wednesday night , said he’d call before they started. Thursday night a bout seven here they came. Had rained so they couldn’t work and came on but had to leave next morning and spend the remainder of the day painting. I sent them out to see his grandmother, etc., while I got supper. Soon had it ready chicken from Saturday ready to fry, corn, mashed potatoes, tomatoes, called Warick for ice cream and cookies. After supper they went to Oakley for a little while. Alvin looks so well and Nancy looks better with her hair longer. She was dreading to leave her mother with so much to do. They were to start early this morning so are well on their way. Suppose they will be with you tomorrow night. She said that stopover and the visit with friends in n. Car. Was such a help to them. They had pictures of their home and it looks nice. I understood her to say sheets pillow cases and spreads were also furnished. She had been making curtains for the bedrooms. The Speaks left for Cumberland Falls this morning, will be back Wednesday night. Had a card from Lillian but no other information. Still haven’t heard from Helen. The Speaks had a letter from Don and the children were later than they expected getting out. Said they had heard from Gene and they had found a house and were then buying furniture. I hope they get what they want and not too expensive. Richmond is here this afternoon waging war on the weeds. Has one more evening to come late to avoid the sand hornets. Chas Caudill just bought me a letter from Helen. She says that their house is $100 per month reasonable in the city. Buying the furniture they absolutely need and can pay cash. I believe they are good managers. I hope your flowers continue to grow and since these went through so well, I’ll send more that you may want. Do you want any Jew? I never thought of that and there is an abundance of it. Psalms 121 is one of my favorites and that article is sensible, the lack of faith seems to be our big trouble. Thank you for sending the article, and all they other nice things you did while here. That chair is a real comfort. Those new recipes to me will b ea help. I just feel dreadful that you didn’t stay longer. I hope that Schoppe feels much better and that you both will feel rested when school starts. Tell your aunt that every on who comes in admires the napkin holders and I especially like it. So very much love and appreciation. 
Mama

Letter from Lucy about 1958:
Dear Leila and Wendell,
I was so glad to get all the notes and to know that you had such a happy Christmas. I am especially glad to know that John Wendell was able to go to Atlanta [aprox 1958, John (14yo) attended a Training Union Convention with David Graves…took the train from Louisville]. I know the trip meant a lot to him. We didn’t try to have turkey for Christmas. We’re just glad that Ruth was able to be home. But Diane thought there should be a turkey during the holidays, so she bought one of New Year’s. Can’t get any but frozen turkeys during the year here. I was thinking they could get them the year round in Louisville. I think Ruth is doing very well, but she keeps me uneasy for I think she overdoes. It will be three weeks tomorrow since the operation and she still has pain naturally. But she reaches etc which I think she shouldn’t do..a woman in today said she was exerting herself too much. See they used these steel stitches. She goes back for a check up the fifteenth and I hope she doesn’t have a set back before that time. The children started back to school this morning. It is hard for Jimmy to get down to studying again. Your children are certainly doing well. Elaine is sailing right along. I’ll send some Salyersville papers in a few days. Edith Prater is still alive. Had a card from Gracie written Friday at Bowling Green as she was on her way to Tennessee. Suppose that she will stay about two weeks. Then bring her father to Vo to get his cataract glasses. Think I told you that Dale Sublett died. Saw…… [rest of letter lost]

Aprox 1959, year of Gene’s divorce Lucy wrote:

Dear Leila and Wendell,  
This note from Ruth came this week and I’ll send it on to you. Seems to be improvement but I’m afraid Schoppe will overdo restrictions as she gets better. She like company and he is such a recluse. Stirring around I imagine is just what he needs. I enjoyed the write up about the Pools. Send the clipping on to Paul’s folks. I know your miss them. I suppose they are on the briny deep now. Those cobras don’t appeal to me!! Alvin is being transferred to Tampa. Didn’t say whether Nancy will teach there as she did before. Liked the work there much better. Planning to buy a house. Will be home the last of this month. Helen and Don are spending two weeks in G’s home. Gene and his wife are really separated. Her mother and grandmother hate it. Wrote good letters to Gene, Helen and Don. There is so much sickness here now. Mrs. Lena May, Robert’s mother has cancer, in Paintsville Hospital. Will be brought home tomorrow..can’t live long. Mrs. Jack Patrick who lives near them, says that Robert has been so good to his mother. She grieved because he didn’t leave her to marry and have a home of his own. Lester Stacy had a stroke and is in a Lexington hospital. Joe Patrick’s boy Jerry is back in the Lex. Hospital, is so anxious to go to that handicapped college in Louisville, finished here this spring. Gracie’s mother is improving slowly. She expected to come home this week but hasn’t come yet. Two weeks since I had an asthma attack. I’m being more careful. They are dreadful. Hope that I don’t have any more. I suppose the children are enjoying their vacation, swimming, etc. have you sold any more pictures? I do home you have sales right along. Hope you all keep well, and Leila, don’t work so hard. Mail time, much love….
Mama.

In later years Lucy enjoyed visits by her many grandchildren many of whom stayed with her in the summer. When she was a child Diane recalls Lucy giving her some drawing lessons in the living room. Lucy spent most of her years in Salyersville venturing out on only a few times: to Somerset once, to Tuscola a few times, to Cleveland once with Bernice, to Oklahoma City for Walter and Leila’s wedding, to Louisville a couple of times, and to Charleston, West Virginia in later years. Lucy would frequently spend winters with Paul and his wife Ruth in Charleston. Leila recalls that one reason for this was that the natural gas pressure in Salyersville was often not adequate to heat their large stone house.

In two letters to Leila and Wendell from Charleston in February of 1960, Lucy wrote the following:

Tues PM [Feb 1960 in Charleston , WVa]

Dear Leila and Wendell, --
I am enclosing a letter that came from Gracie and Oakley today.  They are certainly having a time.  Jaundice is a bad disease and Don is at a disadvantage because he was being treated for the wrong disease. They have certainly come in contact with some queer doctors.  This Dr. Taylor is from Gracie’s home town – a fine man – and Gracie said considered a good doctor.  It will be a risk to take Don in his weakened condition because of pneumonia to St. Louis .  It is a problem for sure.  Was so glad to hear from you and sorry to know that you will lose your good pastor.  I liked him.  Imagine he will make a good president.  I am so glad that you will have a college there.  Board and room is the expensive part of a college education.  [Paul’s] Ruth went today to have her eyes tested for glasses.  Just needs them for reading and serving.  Barbara is giving them to her for a birthday present.  She is doing very well.  The doctor told her that she could do no heavy work for a year.  That will be hard for her.  We had our third heavy snow Sunday. Forecast is for another tomorrow. I hop we have all the cold weather now for I want to go home by the middle of March if possible.  That is when I went last year when Mr. Gillum died.  I understand that Gladstone Brown has cancer of lungs and liver.  People thought he had T.B.  Did I write this once?  I forget to whom I write what.  His wife teaches in High School and is greatly torn up about tit.  They have so little money to go on.  He is in bed now.  Elaine is a sight!  I can just see her stamping her foot etc.  Its bedtime for me.  Feel fairly well most of the time.  Have some smothering.  Want to see Dr. Work before I go home about the asthma.  Never have it here, and there is plenty of damp gloomy weather near this river.  Don’t work too hard and hope all of you keep well.
Much love -- Mama

Tuesday P.M. [Feb 1960 in Charleston, WVa]
Dear Leila and Wendell, --
Thank you so much for sending all those letter about Don. It took a lot of your time when you are so busy. I would have written sooner but we have been snowbound. It is quite a distance to the post office. I was out of stamps and for two days there was a snowstorm just as school was out, so I just had to wait. I’m enclosing a note from Ruth [Schoppe] which came today. I’m glad if she can leave Schoppe to go to Helen [Helen Arnett Donaldson in St. Louis]. Hope it won’t cause another stroke. And I don’t think she should come until it warms up some. She will be good for Helen as she is not so emotional. She was such a help when she was there during her father’s last sickness. We haven’t heard any more from Helen. I do hope the cancer is not so far along so that Don can live for some time[Helen’s husband, Don Donaldson, died of pancreatic cancer June 10, 1960, age 66]. A man that worked with Paul had cancer for several years – is just now in the hospital and can’t live much longer. I am glad that they are among such good people. That means so much. I’ll never forget how good the Louisville folks were when you had your operation, Leila. [1953]. This has been some winter weather and seems to be general. Lillian [Lucy’s librarian sister in Villa Grove, Ill] said one day it was snowing and blowing so hard that she couldn’t get to the library for the snow plows could not work. Last year I went home the sixteenth when Mr. Gillum [Paul’s wife’s father] died – but can’t get off so soon this year. Do hope that I can go by the twenty-eighth if not sooner as the Speaks go home the last of March and they have the fires going and house warm when I get there. Ruth [Paul’s wife] and Barbara [Paul’s daughter] were planning were planning to take me as she [Ruth] wants to see her mother who is not well. But she has decided that it is too soon. So I suppose Paul will take me to Huntington and Gracie [Oak’s wife] will meet me there. If anything they have had more snow at Salyersville than here. Schools closed for several days. Hope the snow doesn’t melt too fast or there will be overflows. They are afraid of that up here [Charleston, WVA]. I want to see Dr. Work before I return – especially about asthma. Dr. Molner didn’t give a very encouraging report in the paper. Says it may be due to allergy and that’s hard to determine. Never have it here and the climate is just like that at home – so much damp weather. I know you hate losing your pastor [Dr. Burhans left CHBC in 1960 to become president of the new Kentucky Southern College in Louisville] but good that he will be president of the school. Thank you for sending the paper about the school. I hope you keep well, 
Much love Mama

About a month later, March 31, 1960 wrote the following letter to Wendell and Leila.

Thurs. p.m.
Dear Leila and Wendell,
Well, I am back in Salyersville, came night before last about seven. Those warm days made me eager to go home. Wrote the Speaks to call Gracie and see if she could meet me in Huntington Tuesday. This she did. Paul and Ruth brought me that far as he had to get some blue print material anyway. The Speaks had the fires going and the rooms were warm with plenty of gas in the dining room and kitchen. The Speaks put up the plywood partition in the large opening and with a bedspread fro a curtain the living room isn’t hard to heat with this stove. They had spent some time dusting, etc. – and she went off with a cold. They left this morning at six for Philadelphia to gone about six weeks. I’ll certainly miss them. I know that they will be glad to be in a warm home. They had such a time keeping warm this winter as well as many others. But Albert Moore told Bro. Speaks yesterday that there would be gas next winter as he is getting out. I had about decided to put in bottle gas next winter, expense or not. It is hard to be away from one and a half months even if the house is warm and all so good to me. Ruth is doing very well but is overdoing I’m afraid. I told her I wouldn’t be surprised to hear that she is back in the hospital. Hope she will be careful. Barbara isn’t well. Seems to be a nervous condition and hard to treat. About time for Kenneth to come for this. Think he is glad for me to be back. Has a little income. Hope you are well, 
Love, Mama

A month later, in early May 1960, she was admitted to the Paintsville Hospital with chest pain. Walter was on jury duty at the time in Louisville when he got the word from John Sandidge, and he then drove to Paintsville the evening of May 2. When he went into the hospital room the following morning, all the blinds were drawn and the room was dark. Walter heard her say, "Isn’t it a beautiful day." On May 3, 1960, Mrs. Lucy Jones Arnett died.

Lucy Jones Arnett obituary in the Salyersville Independent
[likely written by a teacher at Magoffin Baptist Institute who worked closely with Lucy]:

"Lucy Meriman Jones (Arnett) second wife of the late Eugene B. Arnett, a merchant of Salyersville, Kentucky, was born January 8th, 1879 at Tuscola, Illinois, and departed this life on May 3rd, 1960 at Paintsville General Hospital, Paintsville, Ky., at the age of 81 years, 3 months, and 25 days.

She was the eldest daughter of the four children born to Daniel W. Jones and Sallie Gruelle (Jones), native Kentuckians to migrated to Illinois shortly after the Civil War. Her mother died when she was 13 years of age, and her father who never remarried, survived until 1930. She was preceded in death by an only brother, Ivor and is survived by two sisters, Miss. Lillian Jones of Villa Grove, Illinois, and Mrs. Charles D. Taylor of Tuscola, Illinois.

She received her early education in the Tuscola Schools and her higher education at Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio, from which she was graduated with Bachelor of Arts Degree in 1899. [She was a classmate of Branch Rickey.] She continued her education at the Dwight L. Moody Bible Institute in Chicago for two years in preparation for Christian Missionary work, which she felt was her calling. Following her graduation from Moody Institute she taught in the elementary grades of the Tuscola school system for six years, as further practical experience for the years ahead. [She wanted to go as a missionary to China, but her father forbade her.]

In 1908 she followed her urgent calling to place her Christian Missionary Training to practical application, and came to Eastern Kentucky in acceptance of a teaching position in the newly founded Baptist school, known as Magoffin Institute, which was under the auspices of the Home Mission Board of the Missionary Baptist Denomination, and the local Missionary Baptist Church, of which she became a member. Here at Magoffin Institute she taught for two years under the able Christian influence and administration of the beloved late Dr. A.C. Harlowe, the fledgling school’s first administrator.

On May 4th 1910, she entered Holy Matrimony with Eugene B. Arnett of Salyersville, Ky., and discontinued her formal academic teaching. Her active teaching from that time until her health began to fail very late in life was completely devoted to the Christian education of children, young people, and adult women, in the classes and circles of the local Baptist Church, its annual Vacation Bible School, and Magoffin Institute.

To her marriage came the three small children of Mr. Arnett and his deceased wife, the former Julia Sublett, namely: Helen, Junius Oakley, and Ruth. Born to her were the children Paul Jones, Walter Wendell, and Bernice. Daughter Bernice preceded her in death in 1941 and her husband Eugene passed away in 1950.

The devotion to her family and helpmate of her husband was only second to her life in Christ’s service, as she blended one with the other. She was happily rewarded in the knowledge that she had secured their education in a Christian home, and had melded the children of two families into one, as a homogeneous whole, with mutual love for each other and herself.

Her dedication to the youth of the community and county was paramount through all of her life, in her endeavor in the service of the Lord, to do her small part in making the world a better place. She lived to experience the rich reward of seeing many of her devoted young people grow up to take their place as strong Christian citizens in the world.

Her membership in organizations was confined to the Church and its various groups and circles, school activity groups, the Eastern Star and Red Cross in which she served actively during both World Wars I and II….."

E.B. Arnett’s Store

My father was a dedicated merchant and a good businessman. In fact, he was so dedicated that he spent most of his waking hours at the store, and on Sunday when the store was closed he was down there working on his books much to my mother's unhappiness. He had the most efficient bookkeeping system I have ever seen. He had the old-fashioned handwriting style which was very legible and the way he could letter or print so fine in his big red leather-covered ledgers was something to behold. Those ledgers were masterpieces of efficiency and penmanship. Daddy would have been a good promotion man in this day and age for he had lots of ideas he used in his store to create the urge in people to buy his goods. I remember he would sew silk thread with a needle through the top part of women’s hose and hang them up from the ceiling so that the customer could reach up and pull down a pair of hose that they liked. He said, "You've got to put them out for people to see if they are going to buy." His idea sold hose. He had a lot of favorite sayings that he would say to his customers for he knew everybody by their first name all over the county. I remember one of his favorite sayings to some women who wore "Step Ins" (they are called by other names today) was, "How about steppin' out in our Step Ins?" He didn't say this to all women! Daddy loved politics, and he was a staunch Democrat. He could never start his day until he had read the Louisville Courier-Journal. He was real pleased when I came back from the war in 1945 and got a job with the Courier-Journal. [S27]

[On more than one occasion, Walter mentioned how beautiful the calligraphy was in Eugene’s books, that he labored over them, and they were works of art in themselves. Since he didn’t close the store until 9:00 at night, he must have spent several hours subsequently working on his books. Unfortunately, none of these books or pages from them have been located. Most likely Oaks had them shredded when he took over the operation of his own store. But, they may turn up in someone's attic someday.  Eugene's father, H.G. also had a gift for a calligraphy like handwriting in his journal. --jwa]

The salesmen that called on my Dad back in the twenties, thirties, and forties were called "Drummers." I suppose they were called this because they were out "drumming" up more business. I used to know quite a few of them as they came to Salyersville to call on the merchants. One of those "Drummers" who represented the big Belknap Hardware and Mfg. Co. of Louisville was named Tyler and he lived in Paintsville. He could call on his customers throughout the Big Sandy Valley, like Louisa, Paintsville, Prestonsburg, Pikeville, and Salyersville. I remember another Belknap "Drummer" who was liked by everybody up in our section. His name was Hubert Wilson and he came originally from Booneville in Owsley County. He was not too tall but he was a fat Santa Claus type, always jolly and in a good humor. Sometimes when there were huge crowds in the store, Wilson would help out with the trade. My Dad would invite the "Drummers" out to the house for supper and then after supper they would go back to the store and that's when they would sell Daddy a big bill of goods. Then we would await the day when the goods came to the railroad station at Ivyton or Royalton and a team of mules with a wagon would go after the merchandise. At one time we had our own mules. I remember them very well. Their names were "Beck" and "Jewel." The terminology in talking to mules while pulling a wagon or plowing a field was universal. For instance when you wanted the mules to go right you would pull on the right rein and at the same time holler "Gee" and to go left you would pull the other way and say "Haw." I heard one man yelling at his team one day and the poor creatures were really mixed up for he was saying, "Git up, Gee, Yeah, Whoa, Haw The shoe salesmen who called on my Dad represented shoe houses in St. Louis and Lynchburg, Va. The Lynchburg Shoe Company was an old shoe family and had quite a lot of customers in eastern Kentucky. It was the Craddock Terry Shoe Company that always had a sample shoe cut nearly in two to show how it was made. [S29]

My father's store held many interesting happenings. One morning, upon opening, we realized that thieves had broken in the night before and robbed it. Daddy had a big safe in the back of the store mounted on four heavy wheels. I never knew the combination but I had seen him many times twirling that dial so many times that I thought perhaps he had lost the combination. The burglars hadn't cracked the safe but Daddy could tell that several things had been taken. He called a man in Winchester who was a finger print expert and detective and he also had two bloodhounds. They soon drove up from Winchester. The man dusted around on different objects for fingerprints. The bloodhounds picked up the scent and headed out the front door of the store and up the street past our house. The finger print man and several of us were in hot pursuit. The bloodhounds followed the tracks to the head of "Dixie", a suburb of Salyersville across the Licking River, and there lost the scent. When I came back Daddy decided it was futile to find the culprits, and so the man and his dogs returned to Winchester. [S36]

Daddy had a habit when he would close up at night around nine o'clock--he would carry his money in a money pouch like the bank uses and carry it the hundred yards with him to the house rather than leave it in the safe at the store. I could never see how it would be safer under his pillow at night than in the safe at the store. However it was a funny thing back in our country in the twenties. We never locked the door to our house, nor did anyone else. We slept upstairs and we would come down in the morning and nothing had been disturbed, and all the doors would still be unlocked. With the coming of good roads and automobiles, crime picked up. After the robbery at the store, Daddy called up Belknap Hardware in Louisville to send him a 38 caliber six shooter Smith-Wesson pistol. It came in a blue box. Daddy loaded it up and put it back in the box and he began carrying not only the money pouch with him every night but also the pistol. How he intended to use it was a mystery, had someone held him up. One day when I was home from school in Tennessee, I opened the box, pulled out the pistol and finally got the cylinder to swing open. Lo and behold the six 38 bullets, in the cylinder were corroded and a blue coating held them tight. I told Daddy if he fired this thing that it would blow up in his face. Our store was robbed again and again Daddy called the Finger Print expert from Winchester with his trusty bloodhounds. Daddy didn't know whether anything was stolen or not but the store had been broken into. It's sometimes hard to tell what was taken in a store with so many different kinds of merchandise. Anyway it was rumored that the burglars were headed in the same direction as before so Daddy had me back the big black Hupmobile out of the barn and as he crawled into the front seat with me, a sight to behold was his 38 pistol lying on his lap as he encouraged me to "full speed ahead." We raced up to the head of "Dixie" and got out of the car. The bloodhounds were already there and as before they lost the scent. Later on Daddy found our that the second robbery had been done by the man who owned the blood hounds. He was arrested in Winchester but I don't know what became of the case. [S36]

Daddy worked in his store from six in the morning to nine at night. Most stores in Salyersville were open at night or you could find someone to sell you what you needed. [Wendell]

It was unbelievable how many hours Eugene would work at the store. He would work all day and into the night. He'd go back and work on those beautiful books at night. He couldn't do that during the day with customers coming in. He'd work on Sundays and all the time. He was a workaholic. [Ruth]

I was valedictorian, and Daddy got up in the middle of my speech and walked out. I asked Momma, "Why did he leave?" And Momma said, "Well, he had to get back to the store." [Wendell]

Breakfast was a big meal. At noon everybody went home for Dinner (no such thing as lunch), another big meal and then supper was also big. Nobody worried about eating hog meat or fat or bread, pies and cakes as they do today and as I look back on those days in the twenties and thirties most of the people in the mountains lived to be a ripe old age. My mother lived to be 82 and my father, 77 and I knew so many who lived to be in their eighties and nineties. Most of the people however, worked hard at their land or their business so they burned off a lot of the fat. A lot of people out in the county could not afford an expensive funeral and many times late at night, a knock on our door and Daddy would be summonsed out of bed by a man whose wife, child, brother or sister had died. He needed a suit of clothes, blue serge, or a dress and so on to bury them in. Daddy also carried all the material needed to make a homemade casket. He also carried the fancy-looking nickel-plated casket handles, the nails for holding the wood together and the material to cover the inside of the box. [37]

Daddy had a complete line of tobaccos, both chewing and smoking. Snuff was never used in the mountains. You either chewed or you smoked or you didn't use either. My great uncle Joe Higgins, used to come in my Dad's store smoking a corn cob pipe and the strongest smelling tobacco I have ever smelled. I was a twist commonly used for chewing, but he would crumble it up in his hands and smoke it in his pipe. Near the tobacco counter in our store was a lower shelf that held individual boxes of chewing tobacco so that you could select your favorite brand such as "Day's Work," "Apple" and "Strafer's Natural Leaf" (which was a good one that could make you stand on your head!) I tried some once and got sick as a dog. One of the thickest plugs I have ever seen was called "Star Navy." It had a little tin star spaced around on the plug which you removed of course before you put it in your mouth. A plug was made by pressing tobacco, honey, and molasses in layers until it was about an inch in thickness. Sam Patrick, who lived across the street from us used "Star Navy" brand of chewing tobacco. It was something to watch him take his little sharp pocket knife out, hold the plug gently, cut off a section and insert it in his mouth and as a man adjusting a handkerchief in his lapel pocket. Sam would return it to his pants pocket, select the right side of his mouth to hold the cud of tobacco and would be ready to converse with anyone about oil (which he was in), horses or whatever and every so often he would punctuate his remarks with a carefully aimed bit of tobacco juice at the ground. I envied that man the way he could chew and spit that Star Navy Plug. He was an artist in the art of chewing tobacco. [S37]

My Dad had a pot-bellied stove in the middle of the store near the back and this was the heater for the entire building. He used coal in it and it had a stove pipe that ran up through the ceiling and roof. It was a long building anyway and when that smoke started billowing out of that chimney it looked like a locomotive. They had never heard of pollution back in those days. Daddy would have to make a fire every day in the winter except when he would bank it with coals the night before. This stove was a real meeting place for friends and customers, and many of them were the tobacco chewing kind and would not hesitate to try their skill at spitting tobacco juice at the red hot stove. To cool the stove down when its sides were glowing red you simply opened the stove door for awhile and let the fire die down a little. That tobacco juice hitting that hot stove didn't exactly add to the already pungent air in the store! Besides all kinds of chewing tobacco, Daddy had a glass case in which he kept boxes of cigars. One brand particularly stands out in my mind. It was called "Sunset Trail" and after smoking several of those stogies you felt like hitting the trail to the nearest cemetery because you felt that bad. He kept a small humidor of water in the case with the cigars to keep them from drying out. One night I slipped out several of these "Sunset Trail" cigars and a cousin of mine a year or two younger than I, sneaked out to the yard between our house and store and stretched out on the grass. It was a fairly warm night and we lit up using table matches. We were doing pretty good for awhile, blowing smoke out of our mouth and then we decided to inhale and in just a few minutes, the store building began turning upside down, our heads were swimming and we were sick as dogs. I guess this is why today I have never liked tobacco in any form. It doesn't like me and I don't like it either. [He did smoke cigars for a few years when living on Crestmoor and restricted this activity to those times when he was drawing his cartoons in the "Pilot House" behind the house.] [S38]

Daddy had pipes and pipe tobacco like "Prince Albert" and "Sir Walter Raleigh." I liked to see people with pipes in their mouth, and so I tried a pipe and pipe tobacco with about the same results as chewing tobacco and cigars. So I gave up that "wicked vice" also. My two brothers smoke and have smoked cigarettes all their life. My Dad never smoked either so I guess I took after him and never liked the stuff. [S38]

Back in the twenties when I was growing up people never heard of loaves of bread we find so abundantly in the grocery stores today. Daddy stocked flour and corn meal. The flour that was the most popular in the eastern Kentucky mountains was milled in Louisville by the Ballard and Ballard Co. which was the world's largest miller of soft winter wheat flour. Their brand of flour, so popular in making the best biscuits that ever graced a table, was called Ballard Obelisk Flour. It came in a twenty-five pound sack made of heavy white paper with the big obelisk emblem on one side. It was tied at one end with heavy wire, and our store sold many sacks of this flour. People carried out sacks of flour on their shoulder, taking it home to make biscuits. The corn meal of course made corn bread. You could a also buy the flour by the barrel, and Daddy stocked that in the store too. Another brand of flour that he stocked was called "Snow," and I believe it was also made by the Ballard & Ballard Co. The making of biscuits gradually tapered off and the store bought "bread" took its place. [S41]

The backroom of our store contained a variety of things. There were boxes that contained window glass in single and double strength and I learned to cut glass with a "Red Devil" glass cutter. After you made your cut you could hold the glass up, grabbing it on each side of the cut and if you snapped it just right it would break where you made your shallow cut with the glass cutter. In that same room were our country hams hanging from the ceiling to cure and beside them were barrels of apple vinegar and on the wall were horse collars, bridles and other fittings for horses and mules. Different sizes of manila rope were coiled up on the floor. The people who had teams of mules and oxen plaited their own whips from the rawhide leather that Daddy kept in the store for that purpose. When the leather was plaited into a whip the desired length, a "seagrass" cracker was attached to the end of it. A ring was attached to the top part and then attached to a hickory handle of the required length that had been hand made. The whips that were used by the men who drove the oxen were much longer and the handles made out of hickory was much longer than the whip handle used for driving a team of horses or mules. [S41]

In a kind of shed back of the store, Daddy kept a barrel of kerosene or as was commonly called in the mountains, "coal oil." The homes that did not have electric lights or gas lights used glass lamps with a wick and chimney and burned coal oil. Instead of a flashlight for walking along the wooden sidewalks and dodging the mud holes, they carried a lantern which had a glass chimney which protected the wick from being blown out by the wind. Coal oil was used in it too. This lantern didn't give much light but it was better than nothing. Daddy kept linseed oil and turpentine for mixing and cleaning with house paint. He also had paint brushes and a line of paint very popular in the mountains called Kurfees Paint. The signs I painted on the barns for my Dad back in the twenties were painted with Kurfees Paint. [S41]

Daddy always had trouble with people stealing things from his store, but very few could get away with anything because Daddy had an eagle eye. One of the funniest incidents that happened was when a woman was trying to get away with a double bit ax which was firmly attached to its handle. She was a big woman and as was the custom back in the Twenties the woman wore big full dressed and looked like about three or four petticoats. Well, this woman, using her imagination in an engineering way had managed to suspend the double bit ax from her brassiere (a very large size at that), by putting the ax handle between her breasts and letting the ax hang down in front under her dress. She was about to make an awkward exit from my Dad's store. Daddy summoned some lady and had the woman accompany her into the back room of the store where she flatly denied having an ax inside her dress, but she succumbed to the search and sure enough there was the ax. Daddy thought she walked funny when she was trying to leave the store so that is why he grew suspicious. Roving bands of gypsies frequently came to our town and the merchants were warned in advance of their coming. Because with all the big flowing dresses with big pockets that they wore they could and did get away with a lot of merchandise. [S44]

Since brassieres were used for so many things besides what they were intended for, an incident comes to mind that happened to me back in the Twenties when I was minding the store. One night while Dad had gone over to the house to eat supper. I saw a man ride up on his horse in front of our store, get down off his horse and tie it to the telephone pole. He came ambling into the store as if in a big hurry. He was a big man, wearing overalls and had on a big black hat. He said, "Son, where 'new gene'?" (this is how many people pronounced Eugene, my Dad's name). I said, "He's over at the house eating supper. What can I do for you?" He said," Have you got any (I though he said tea holders or something like that)." He was getting very impatient and I said, "You mean tea kettles?" He said, "Hell no son! them things that holds up woman's tiddies." "Oh," I said, "You mean brassieres?" "Yeah," he said, "the biggest one you’ve got." I lifted the big box containing brassieres and he picked out the biggest we had. I passed out laughing when I told my Dad about this. But Gene Arnett's store that carried everything, had the product he wanted. [S45]

One time our store got robbed and daddy called the fingerprint expert in Winchester. He came to Salyersville with two bloodhounds and they hit a trail that led to the head of DIXIE and then it ended. We followed the fingerprint expert and his hounds in our car. Daddy, sat in the front seat holding a 38 Smith and Wesson pistol. I never knew what he was going to do with it. The fingerprint expert and his hounds returned to Winchester. Later on the store was robbed again, and, when investigation was completed, they found that the fingerprint expert was the one who robbed the store. I don't think daddy lost much in the robbery. [S-P13]

Daddy ordered the pistol from Belknap. It came in a blue box. He kept it loaded all the time and carried the pistol in the box, with his days' receipts in a bag under his arm to our house every day when he locked the store, and placed the bag of money and pistol near his pillow when he went to bed. One time I came home from school and I got the pistol out of the box, swung the cylinder with its six shells to the side and a blue mold was all over the shells. If he had shot the pistol it would have blown up. I asked him how a pistol in a box under his arm protect him from robbers? He didn't have the answer, ha. [S-13]

In our store we had quite a grocery line, particularly of canned goods. Big wheels of cheese were kept under cheesecloth and when you wanted a dime’s worth of cheese, that was a piece of cheese! People would come in the store and say, "Gimme a dime’s worth of cheese, a handful of crackers and mustard." This would all cost about fifteen cents, and this would be the man's lunch. He might want a can of pork and beans also. I've seen many come in and eat a whole can of salmon and then pull out a bottle of moonshine to wash it down. Daddy kept barrels of sugar all lined up together with big wooden lids, a handle in the middle with which to lift them off. One barrel would contain white granulated sugar, another light brown and still another of dark brown so dark that the molasses would still be running out of it. There was another barrel of sugar that was light brownish in color and came in big chunks, hard as rock. I once asked my Daddy what that sugar was used for and he replied that it was the kind of sugar moonshiners used in their still operations. [S10]

We went to Myrtle Beach, Helen and Oaks and I and Dad, He called the store all of the time. He didn't know how to play - he never had any hobbies either. He'd play cards with us on Sunday afternoon and holidays. He'd read to us - he was a great lover of literature. He read Uncle Tom's Cabin, and he could hardly read it because he would get so emotional. He'd say, "Ruth, why are you crying?" I'd be just openly crying. He'd get emotional about the way the Negroes were treated back then. [Ruth]

Daddy introduced Happy Chandler, that was a flowery speech. I remember at church one time, he embarrassed us so, he was up there in the middle of his speech one time and he forgot it. He said, you will pardon me, I will have to refer to my manuscript. The Happy Chandler speech, he got right in the middle of the speech and Happy got up and said this is the greatest county in the state of Kentucky. Oaks said old Happy would come in there - you know Oaks was a Democratic Chairman, but he said he would come in there and say, "Oaks who is that?" Oaks would say, "Why, Happy that's old Harth Porter," and Happy would say, "Well, Hello Harth. God Bless you. I've thought about you all the time." Harth would say, "Happy Chandler knew my name, I'm going to vote for him." Did Johnny ever read Joe Creason's jokes? They are so funny and he caught that Kentucky flavor so well. [Ruth]

Eugene never ran for public office. He could really write a speech though, I tell you. Paul said, "I never heard such language in my life." He got a lot of his material from books and magazines. He read the newspaper, Literary Digest, American Magazine, Saturday Evening Post. He listened to the radio a lot. Of course back in those days we had Lowell Thomas. Everybody listened to him to get the news. He'd end it by saying, "So long until tomorrow." [Wendell]

Martha B. kept the jail and - I remember dad came home one day. Dad said, "I've had a time." I've told you this but I think, he said, "Well between Goosespot and Thelma, I've really had a morning." He said, "Well Goosespot was in there pestering everybody,"--he was a half-wit, and yet he could come out with some funny things--, "Thelma was in there blowing at the dog." Oaks or Paul or some of the boys told this little girl who was kind of simple about this big ole' dog and she was afraid of it. They said, "Now if you blow at it, it won't bite you." She was blowing at the dog. Goosespot said a classic one time he said, "I'll tell you when the end of time comes, and the avenging angel comes to Salyersville. He won't even have to cock his pistol." He said one time, he was talking about somebody up there, he said, "That man is too lazy to grow a respectable crop of wild oats." [Ruth]

The wholesale merchants in Cincinnati would make trips to Kentucky because of all the merchants and they'd come to Salyersville and Momma would have them out for supper. They loved to come to Daddy's store and they would sell him a bill of goods. [Wendell]

Eugene enjoyed having Walt take him driving after dinner, and the family owned at various times two Willis Knights, a Hupmobile, and other automobiles. Walt developed a fascination for the automobiles, and his favorite was the Pierce Arrow with its headlamp as part of the fender, "a feature for which they had the patent some 28 years...the car was made in Buffalo, NY." Walt could never teach his dad to drive, and on one occasion when he was trying his dad--while driving--let go of the steering wheel to tie his shoelaces. Walt would often drive his dad to Cincinnati for trips when Eugene would buy goods for his store. On other occasions, Eugene would drive their two mules and a wagon to Ivyton to pick up supplies for the store.

In July 1945 just as Walter was getting ready to return to the Army for probable deployment in the Pacific, Leila wasn’t sure exactly where she’d be staying. Eugene told her in his elegant style, "We’ll be happy to have you stay with us here. You’re as welcome as the flowers of May!" As it turned out, the war ended in August, and they moved to Louisville just before Christmas. Leila always appreciated the hospitality shown her by the Arnetts and the town folk.

My mother also helped out in the store. She was tiny, about five feet tall and weighed about 98 pounds, but she was one of the hardest workers I have ever see. She was never sick a day in her life and it seemed that she could do most anything. [Wendell]

John:
Your dad would ring a bell in the back of the store whenever he would want your mother. How would that work in the winter?

Wendell: . The bell. Yes, in the winter time. See, one of the reasons the windows would be open. [T]

 

The House and Yard

Mama always put out a garden behind our big stone house. The garden was large and bordered on the Licking River, a stream which at times was calm as a lamb but at other times, when at flood stage, was a raging lion. Every spring, Mama would have a man come with his mules and plow, disk harrow and drag the garden to get ready for putting out the spring crop. The best feeling any boy ever had was to walk barefoot behind the man plowing the soil in the spring and feel that cool soil between your toes. Mama's garden, as we called it, contained everything that a growing family needed. We helped her put out tomato plants, stake and tie them as they grew taller. She planted rows of beans, lettuce, corn, cabbage and so on. The soil down next to the river had a lot of sand in it and this made good growing ground for sweet potatoes and watermelons and cantaloupes. I helped my Dad in the late afternoons hill up the soil so as to plant sweet potatoes. A brand we planted is one that you can hardly find today. It was a white sweet potato called the "Nancy Hall" and it made the best baking and candied sweet potatoes you ever tasted. After hilling up the soil and planting the potatoes, my task was to carry gallons and gallons of water to keep them well soaked for they demanded lots of water when they were started. [M8]

My mother raised chickens. We had a chicken house near our barn where she had quite a flock of leghorns: Rhode Island Red, White Wyandottes and of course a big rooster to keep the hens happy! We gathered lots of eggs, and with our cow we rarely ever had to buy milk and butter. In our store we had quite a grocery line, particularly of canned goods. Big wheels of cheese were kept under cheesecloth and when you wanted a dime’s worth of cheese, that was a piece of cheese! People would come in the store and say, "Gimme a dime’s worth of cheese, a handful of crackers and mustard." This would all cost about fifteen cents, and this would be the man's lunch. He might want a can of pork and beans also. I've seen many come in and eat a whole can of salmon and then pull out a bottle of moonshine to wash it down. Daddy kept barrels of sugar all lined up together with big wooden lids, a handle in the middle with which to lift them off. One barrel would contain white granulated sugar, another light brown and still another of dark brown so dark that the molasses would still be running out of it. There was another barrel of sugar that was light brownish in color and came in big chunks, hard as rock. I once asked my Daddy what that sugar was used for and he replied that it was the kind of sugar moonshiners used in their still operations. [Wendell]

A lady who used to do our washing when Mama had so many other things to do, also used to render lard in a big black kettle over a fire made for that purpose in our back yard. After hog-killing time big blocks of yellowish soap were made by rendering lard. This soap was used primarily for washing clothes. After the clothes were washed they were hung up to dry on lines in our back yard. Before the Maytag washing machine came into use most washing of clothes was done in washing tubs and scrubbed with soap on a wash board which was set in the tub of soapy water. It took lots of water to wash clothes, and I carried many a bucket full from our well in filling up those tubs. In the kettles that were used for making the soap I just mentioned, clothes were placed, well soaped, and my mother or the woman helping her would use a broom stick to stir the clothes around in the boiling water so that they would get thoroughly clean. Mama put out a big washing and did all the ironing and cooked three meals a day [Wendell]

Mama could really cook. One of our favorite desserts after church on Sunday was Jell-O with lots of bananas and a big dab of real whipped cream. She also made a delicious pineapple upside down cake. We usually had company for Sunday dinner. Sometimes it was the preacher sometimes it was a relative. My Dad's Uncle Branch Higgins, his brother Joe or my Dad's sister, Aunt Erin, would have dinner with us. Sunday dinner was usually fried chicken, big bowls of mashed potatoes, chicken gravy, all kinds of vegetables, corn bread or rolls, milk, coffee, buttermilk and usually we had made some real ice cream and of course I had helped turn the crank, packed the ice and added the ice cream salt. [Wendell]

Our house, a big stone house, sat about a hundred yards from our store and had huge grounds, plenty of yard to mow, fruit trees, and, of course, Mama had all kinds of flowers, especially roses. We drew our drinking water from a well and that water was really good. There were no chemicals like we have in the city water today. We added a little lime to the water once in a while, but otherwise it was deep cool well water with all the natural minerals. Water was drawn by means of a well bucket, pulley and well rope. We had to carry it into the house by the bucket and we always kept a big cold bucket of water on the table in the kitchen with cups and glasses ready to have a good cold glass of water on a hot summer day. [Wendell]

A group of Italian stonemasons were the ones who cut and laid the stone for the old house. Lewis Marshall laid the floors out of 1/4 inch sawed oak. [Wendell]

In July when it got real hot and the blackberries got ripe out on the hillsides, it was the time to start making blackberry preserves and my mother was one of the best preservers in the business. Blackberries grew profusely back in the hills and everybody picked them or bought them from people who did. Back in the twenties blackberries were ten cents a gallon. Nothing was better than blackberry cobbler or blackberries and cream and sugar. Huckleberries were harder to pick, since they were smaller and so were more expensive. I have seen them go as high as eighty cents a gallon. Nearly all the hills around in our county contained wild blackberry briars or bushes and the people who owned these hillside lands containing the bushes didn't mind people picking the blackberries. After Mama picked the stems and debris out of the buckets of berries she would wash them and then put them on the stove after running them through the colander. She sometimes added Cert. to make the preserves gel faster. The smell of those blackberries on the stove cooking and being made into preserves was one of the greatest smells a young boy's nostrils could ever encounter! She also made grape jelly and jam from the abundance of Concord grapes we had on vines leading from the house to the barn. There were some Niagara grapes mixed in with the concord. They were white grapes and used mainly for eating rather than for being preserved. We had corn on the cob, fresh lettuce, mustard, tomatoes, cantaloupe, beans, potatoes and many other things from our own garden. [Wendell]

In one of his letters to Todd, Wendell had mentioned the Delco electricity generating plant which his dad had installed. Apparently there was a kerosene powered engine at the store next to the house and this generated electricity which was stored in a number of glass batteries also in the store. Cables from these batteries ran through the store and to the house. The house also had a 500 tank of water on the third story which Eugene had incorporated into the design of the house and supplied running water. There was an electric pump in the back of the house--deriving electricity from the Delco system--which pumped water from the deep well at the side of the house up into the tank. Most of the heat in the winter time was provided by small gas stoves in each room of the big house as well as a coal burning fireplace in the living room. The gas was supplied from an outfit from Huntington, West Va. Somehow, Albert Moore got the control of this natural gas operation, but was unwilling to invest a lot of money into the distribution system. As the town grew in size and there came a greater demand for gas, Moore’s system was not able to deliver effectively, and folks complained of being unable to heat their houses sufficiently. In fact the large Arnett house was so cold in the winter that after Eugene Arnett died, Lucy Arnett would often go stay with Ruth and Paul in Charleston, Wva, during the wintertime. [Wendell]

Nobody had gas furnaces in Salyersville when I was growing up. Houses were all heated by little gas stoves. In our house each room was heated with a small gas stove. We also had gas lights, by a three piece mantle, called Mazda. It gave a white light compared to the red glow of electricity. Before the public utilities came to Salyersville, several homes included our house had electricity. Charles Franklin Kettering, one of the largest stock holders of General Motors and a great inventor, saw the need for electric lighted homes throughout America. He developed the DELCO light plant, in Dayton, Ohio. DELCO, are the initials of DAYTON ELECTRIC LABORATORY COMPANY. The first one of these little plants was bought by Ed Stephens of Dixie. His home was where Bostic of the SALYERSVILLE INDEPENDENT now lives. I guess my dad was the next one to buy the DELCO light plant. In the back room of dad's store a concrete pedestal was built all the way to the ground to hold the engine that would charge thirty or forty glass batteries. After the batteries were charged up that is where the electricity for lights would come from. Our house was wired for electricity as well as the store. The engine that charged the batteries was fueled by kerosene and later by natural gas. When the lights started dimming, I would go down to the store and start the engine to charge the batteries. The DELCO plant worked fine, until the big utilities brought electricity to Salyersville. Then that was the end of Kettering's DELCO LIGHT PLANTS. My dad had a big water tank [500 gal] installed in the attic of our house. A big electric pump by the side of our house pumped water to the big tank in the attic of our house, so we had running water and flush toilets in our house. [Wendell]

In one of his letters to Todd, Wendell had mentioned the Delco electricity generating plant which his dad had installed. I asked for some more details about how this worked. Apparently there was a kerosene powered engine at the store next to the house and this generated electricity which was stored in a number of glass batteries also in the store. Cables from these batteries ran through the store and to the house. The house also had a 500 tank of water on the third story which Eugene had incorporated into the design of the house and supplied running water. There was an electric pump in the back of the house--deriving electricity from the Delco system--which pumped water from the deep well at the side of the house up into the tank. [Wendell]

Most of the heat in the winter time was provided by small gas stoves in each room of the big house as well as a coal burning fireplace in the living room. The gas was supplied from an outfit from Huntington, West Va. Somehow, Albert Moore got the control of this natural gas operation, but was unwilling to invest a lot of money into the distribution system. As the town grew in size and there came a greater demand for gas, Moore’s system was not able to deliver effectively, and folks complained of being unable to heat their houses sufficiently. In fact the large Arnett house was so cold in the winter that after Eugene Arnett died, Lucy Arnett would often go stay with Ruth and Paul in Charleston, W.Va., during the wintertime. [Wendell]

 

Sublett, Gardner, Atkinson, Others

Lizzie [Sublett] - She was one of the oldest. Her husband was Harry Atkinson, that was Nell Edwards father. Nell lived in Nashville. Nell, Bess and George, George was an attorney out of Dallas. Charlie Sublett, the illegitimate son of D.D. Sublett, was head of the Cumberland Pipeline Company of WV, very wealthy man. In his later years he came up and lived at our house, and he had a big black leather chair, I used to like to sit in it.

Dale Sublett was a jeweler - he could fix anything. He was a genius at fixing watches and clocks and things like that. Joe Sublett - they said he was the same way. He could make typewriters or anything. Both of them were very intelligent. Of course Uncle Glenn was a jack-leg lawyer. Ben Sublett went up to OK and he did pretty good. I don't know what he did, I don't think he struck oil - they say he struck oil, but I don't think he did. He sure did look like it when we was there. He lived near Jennings, OK. He never did come back. He just left the place. I remember he told me, you know that was the straightest road from Salyersville to Paintsville I ever seen. And it was the crookedest road you'd ever seen. He looks like all the rest of them. When it was muddy, he would have those big rubber boots on waiting around in the mud there. Had a lot of hogs. I told Lilly, I said, I don't see any oil rigs around this place. Wiley, he wasn't too bright. I don't think he finished high school anyways. He married Rose. I didn't know her name was Elizabeth. [Wendell]

Carl Cooper and Earl Cooper were brothers. They both had a confection store for years. Carl ran for Sheriff and became Sheriff for Magoffin County and Earl studied Law and became a lawyer. Carl met a woman was Jefferson City, TN who came to teach, back when Momma did. Like Daddy, he married one of them gals. She taught me everything I ever knew about art. She's the mother of Carl, Jr. and his brother. They were both doctors - when they graduated through Louisville Medical School, Bedford came down there and they said, you two guys come to Bedford, we'll build you a clinic and it won't cost you a cent. They said, fine, and they did. I said, Carl why don't you go back to Salyersville, he said, shoot, you know those people up there they will pay you in chickens. Carl used to come down to the medical meetings and I would see him once in awhile. Earl Cooper, married Myrtle and she was a daughter of Jack Arnett. She had a sister named Iris. They used to tell the story, she was a wood's colt, that a term for illegitimate. Myrtle and Iris still lived in Salyersville. Carrie Cooper married Scott Rice. Carrie and Anna were sisters and both of them were sisters of Earl and Carl Cooper. That's all the family that I know. [Wendell]

Freda Mae and Cliff were sons of Farris Lacy. Marv married a Lacy and then married a Cooper. Wimpy - he got killed. Jerry Lacy is a cardiologist here in Louisville. They were about my age. Freda still lives in Salyersville. She married Mortimer. His father was head a big lumber mill. This Prather, I think he's from Somerset. I don't know how Jean met him. Ben Moore was a federal judge at Charleston WV. They had an ole, Preacher Moore came to Salyersville. He didn't have many people. He graduated same class with Woodrow Wilson. They had a little Presbyterian church for awhile and it folded up. But, you'd see him walking all over Salyersville. He said that he'd tasted every kind of meat in the World except for human being. I felt sorry for him in the winter time - he come in there needing an over coat and folks wood give him an over coat and things. He lived up at Burning Fork by himself, raised his own garden. Albert Moore grew up in Salyersville. Scott Rice was kind of a farmer, plowed fields, bought dry goods up to the store. He helped his dad run that hotel. Ole Wiley had that livery stable there. M.F. Rice went to Transylvania and returned to Salyersville High School as the band director. [Wendell]

Eugene Arnett’s first wife was Julia Sublett, b. Jan 22, 1875, the youngest daughter and fifth child of David Dudley and Virginia (Gardner) Sublett. Julia had six other brothers and sisters: Joe, Ben, Elizabeth "Lizzie", Rose, Dale and D.Glenn. Eugene and Julia were married November 1, 1899 and to them were born three children: Helen (b.1900), J. Oakley "Oaks" (b.1901) and Ruth (b.1903). Julia died of T.B. in Harrodsburg, Ky in July 1907 at the age of 32.

He says that the water color he did which hangs in Barbara Berryman’s den was of the house Vo Sublett grew up in, i.e. D. Glenn Sublett’s. It was located on College Heights (so named because that was near Magoffin Baptist Institute.) He recalled the painting and when shown a snap shot of it confirmed the house as that of the Subletts. Barbara has two of Walter’s water colors. The other is from the other side of the town looking back at Salyersville from the Ivy Point Hill. Both paintings were done in 1935.

D.Glenn apparently made his money by speculating on the Stock Market and in coal and oil. VO’s brother, Rex, was a barber in Salyersville.

Judge Gardner had only two children, Elizabeth and her brother, Ralph Leet Gardner. Ralph apparently was a "reprobate," and Walt doesn’t think he ever amounted to much. He hung around with Max Howard. I asked dad about, Max Howard’s brother, Fordice, who he’s mentioned in one of his letters to Todd Preston, and dad said that Fordice had died in infancy. We thought it strange that he would remember the name of a child who died so young in Salyersville.

Old Dale Sublet was a smart guy. He made one of these hot air balloons one time. It was a big thing. He even put that kerosene burner down there at the bottom and he sent that thing up there on Ivy Point Hill and it flew clear across town. He was a tinker. He could fix anything. [Wendell]

I went down to his place to have him make a key for my trunk, I had lost it. He said, "Yeh Ruth I can come up and make you a key," and he did, and he wouldn't charge you anything. One day I went in there and he said, "I've been working on a watch and it's taking so long to fix it, but I've got it." He said, "Let me show you what I did." He had an ordinary size watch and it had a blow on it and it had ruined the main spring. He had made a little wedge-shaped piece and fitted it into that thing. One time I went in there and he had made a little car. He used a lard can for the hood and it would run across the room. [Ruth]

When Dale sent that balloon up, it landed on Jack Arnett's Hill across town. It set the broom sage on fire the whole hillside was on fire. [Wendell]

I think it was Joe [Sublett]- he was another smart one - Joe invented a kind of system of shorthand. He taught it to Myrtle. She was a court reporter and everybody said she was the fastest and sharpest reporter that they ever saw. He was the brother of Dale and Glenn. Uncle Glenn wasn't that smart. Uncle Glenn was the youngest. No, I think my mother was the youngest. Lizzie, then Rose. Joe, well there's Uncle Ben [Sublett], we forgot about him. Everybody said he had gone out and made his fortune out West, and Wendell said he wasn't so rich. But his son, George [? possibly anther name, since Ben Sublett didn't have a son named George] was quite wealthy when he died. When he died he left his money to his wife and she gave a whole wing of a hospital out there. [Ruth]

George [Atkinson] used to make fun of Nell [Atkinson]. George would say, "Listen to that damn Nell talking." They had a sister, Bess. Bess was just like George. They thought Nell was a high hat. I always liked Nell [Atkinson]. All of her children graduated from Vanderbilt. Little Nell was cute. I was down there one wintertime and Katherine [ ? ] said, "Let's all go out and sleigh ride." A bunch of us took off, we built a fire, and we had all this ashes all over ourselves. Nell's house was immaculate and we all went in there to have some cocoa and we tracked all that ashes into her home and just ruined that rug. She was mad, mad. She was a big gal there in Nashville. She belonged to the Woman's club and all these clubs. Her husband liked to smoke, he would have to go out on the porch to smoke cigars. [Ruth]

I remember one time, Uncle Harry [Atkinson] came in to visit her and he chewed tobacco and he brought in a can to put on that rug. Uncle Harry had a phenomenal memory. He really did. Before the war, World War I, they sent him to the Pacific and Guam and he could go into a place where they were building airplanes and he would just look around and act as if he's just talking to you but he saw all those airplanes and he came out and would record how many there were and everything about them. He worked for the Government. His mind just registered, photographic mind. And yet he was just so down to earth and he just loved Salyersville, and he always wanted to come up there and sit around at the general store and talk to the men. He chewed tobacco. He told the funniest story - He lived in California and was in an earthquake - and he wore a wig - he was in the barber shop when the earthquake struck and he got out and realized that he didn't have his toupee on. He said, I've got to go in there and get my toupee, they said, "Why you're crazy - don't go in there you'll get killed." He said, "Well, if I get killed, nobody will know who I am without my toupee." He went back in there and got it. [Ruth]


John:
What's the meaning of the words sell me a bill of goods, you mentioned that before when they'd come into your dad's store and he would sell him a bill of goods. Why does it have a bad connotation. [T]

Wendell: Well, he means that he got a huge amount of materials, maybe shoes, cloth, etc. Yeh, it means, well he sold me a bill of goods and he wasn't honest with me in selling that. I've seen Daddy sell $65.00 worth of merchandise, the guy would take it out and put it into wagon and boy, it would fill up that wagon out there. $65.00 would buy an awful lot of stuff back then. When you see a loaf of bread .10 cents, all cigars were .5 cents a piece. [T]

John: When you got that flour advertisement, that was 1927 or 37 and it said no tax.

Wendell: That's right. That was 1927. I mean 10 cents for a can of corn. But you see, there wasn't any inflation then. A dollar was worth a dollar at that time. When you had ten dollars it was worth ten dollars. Today, it's ridiculous, automobiles costing $23,000.00 it's stupid. Of course, they have to charge that because the material in the car, they have to pay for that. That's what brings it up. [T]

Slide Shows:
Arnett ancestors:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/59496800@N04/sets/72157629963921279/show/
Jones ancestors:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/59496800@N04/sets/72157629963943665/show/

Siblings:  see slide shows on index page.